I propose to take Questions Nos. 102 and 103 together.
The taking in charge of housing estates by local authorities is provided for under section 180 of the Planning and Development Act 2000, as amended (the Act), and the procedures for this are initiated under section 11 of the Roads Act, 1993. The taking in charge of residential estates is also a reserved function of the elected members. It is generally a standard condition of granting permission for housing development that the developer must lodge a security bond to ensure the satisfactory completion of the development to enable it to be taken in charge by the local authority.Therefore, progression of individual developments through the taking-in-charge process is primarily a matter for the relevant housing developer, the relevant local authorities and elected members to consider on a case-by-case basis.