Enhancement of the National Clinical Programmes in Mental Health, including Dual Diagnosis, is a priority for me, for the Government and for the HSE.
Dual Diagnosis refers to a person who experiences both a substance abuse problem and a mental health difficulty such as Depression, or an Anxiety Disorder. Treatment options must address both.
Government policies including Sharing the Vision, our national mental Health policy, and Reducing Harm, Supporting Recovery, our national Drugs Strategy, set out clear commitments to improving services for people with a Dual Diagnosis.
In particular, Sharing the Vision recognises that people with a Dual Diagnosis should have access to appropriate mental health services and supports.
An integral part of the Dual Diagnosis Programme has been the development of a Model of Care which describes a clear clinical pathway for all adolescents and adults with Dual Diagnosis support needs. There is an emphasis on integrated service delivery across primary care, substance misuse, community mental health and acute services.
The Model of Care was endorsed by the College of Psychiatrists of Ireland and was launched jointly by me and Minister Naughton in May 2023. The Model of Care recommends the development of 12 Adult Specialist Dual Diagnosis Teams nationally, and 4 Adolescent Teams.
It is being delivered by HSE Mental Health Services on regional basis and, to date, funding has come from both Mental Health and Social Inclusion Services.
I am happy to report that funding of over €2 million has been provided to support recruitment in this area up to 2023, with additional funding provided in budget 2024 and the revised estimates for additional posts.
In relation to service development, recruitment for the two adult teams in the Midwest and County Cork is ongoing and the teams are not yet accepting referrals.
Recruitment for the two adolescent teams in the Dublin area are also at an advanced stage.
In the meantime, individuals who do require treatment for Dual Diagnosis are being supported by the relevant HSE Social Inclusion addiction services in their community. For hospital admissions, people with dual diagnosis are treated through Emergency Departments.
This continued investment highlights this Government’s commitment not only to mental health, but to ensuring that the mental health services that we develop, and deliver are reflective of the needs of modern society.
In addition, a National HSE Dual Diagnosis Rehabilitation Centre has been recommended in the Model of Care for Dual Diagnosis. This is intended to be used for rehabilitation of those with serious and significant mental health difficulties and substance use disorders, accepting referrals from across Ireland. This service development (Keltoi) is being advanced as a partnership service between HSE Social Inclusion in CHO 9 and the Dual Diagnosis National Clinical Programme/HSE Mental Health Services.
The Department remains committed to developing the National Dual Diagnosis Centre (Keltoi) as envisaged under the Model of Care. The HSE are currently looking at staff requirements and other key dependencies for the development of this service and have indicated that a resource proposal will be submitted, as part of the HSE budget Estimates bid, when complete.
In the meantime, individuals who do require treatment for dual diagnosis are being supported by the relevant HSE addiction and mental health services in their community.