I am fully committed to ensuring that Ireland’s International Protection system is robust and rules based, and that our borders are protected.
The number of International Protection applications had been rising over the past number of years, reaching 18,500 in 2024. This year, we are beginning to see application numbers noticeably reduce. There were 45% less applications in the first five months of 2025 compared to the first five months of 2024.
I can assure the Deputy that it is a priority to have recommendations made on all international protection applications as soon as possible. This gives status to those who are entitled to international protection to rebuild their lives here, while also ensuring faster decision making in respect of those who do not meet the criteria.
There has been a significant increase in investment into the international protection system which, combined with digitisation and process reengineering, has facilitated a major increase in processing capacity.
In 2024 the International Protection Office (IPO) delivered over 14,000 first decisions compared to over 8,500 in 2023, while the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT) closed around 3,100 appeals in 2024 compared to over 1,700 in 2023.
There are currently 33,853 pending International Protection applications at various points of the International Protection process.
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Pending Totals
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May 2025
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IPO First Instance cases pending
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19,552
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IPAT cases pending
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13,396
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PTRR cases pending
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807
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MDU cases pending
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98
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*Data correct at time of issue and may be subject to data cleansing.
IPO - International Protection Office.
IPAT - International Protection Appeals Tribunal.
PTRR - Permission to Remain Review.
MDU - Ministerial Decision Unit.
In 2024 99.5% of cases decided were processed in 3 years or less and 91.2% were processed in 2 years or less.
It should be noted that in the very small number of cases with unusually long processing times, these are typically attributable to circumstances outside of the control of the Department. The reasons for such extended delays in processing can include an applicant who may have an ongoing Judicial Review, certain applicants may be uncontactable or missing, or may be a child with a separate application where a parent has already received a decision but contact has not been maintained with the Department. In some cases applicants may not be co-operating with the application process.
Arrangements have been put in place to appropriately resolve such cases without further delay wherever feasible.
I intend to further invest in the immigration system to support 25,000 first-instance decisions made in the IPO this year. The IPAT also aims to increase the number of appeals completed over the course of 2025 with recruitment of Tribunal Members to increase its decision-making capacity currently taking place.
Additionally, accelerated processing was introduced in November 2022, and it now applies to those from designated safe countries of origin, applicants who have received protection elsewhere in Europe and those from a country with a particularly high number of applications. I note that, since its introduction, the number of applicants from these groups has dropped.
Ireland has also opted in to the EU Asylum and Migration Pact. The Pact will significantly reform the approach to migration and asylum both in Ireland and across the EU by providing a fairer, more streamlined and, crucially, faster international protection system.