Work is ongoing in developing a verifiable framework for carbon farming at both at EU and national level.
I welcome the recent carbon removals and carbon farming (CRCF) regulation (EU/2024/3012), creating the first EU-wide voluntary framework for certifying carbon removals and carbon farming across Europe. In addition, by 2026, the Commission will assess whether to expand the scope of carbon farming to include greenhouse gas emission reductions from livestock activities.
To implement the CRCF regulation and Carbon farming, the Commission is taking the following steps:
• Adoption of EU certification methodologies for different activities by 2025
• Adoption of third-party verification rules: The Commission will issue implementing acts to set technical rules for third-party verification requirements by 2026.
• Recognition of certification schemes: By 2030, the Commission will approve certification schemes able to apply CRCF rules through Decisions, following a comprehensive assessment of governance, rules, and procedures, typically granting recognition for five years.
In tandem with developments at EU level, I committed to developing a National Framework for Carbon Farming to provide guidance to farmers and landowners on the overarching principles needed to develop Carbon Farming in Ireland.
My Department held a public consultation in September 2023 on Carbon Farming and positive feedback was received from stakeholders regarding the opportunity to diversify farm income. Stakeholders were supportive of an approach that included carbon removal, greenhouse gas reductions and biodiversity measures in a National Carbon Farming Framework. Furthermore, stakeholders considered it important that the Framework supports and compliments the environmental measures within the Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan 2023-2027.
Nationally, there are knowledge and data gaps that will need to be bridged to support Carbon Farming. In response, I have identified and funded many key research and demonstration activities that will help to provide baseline information on key activities within the agricultural and land use sectors. By way of example, Teagasc have recently launched a country wide network of Signpost Farms to showcase how best practice management techniques can be adopted on a wide range of enterprises and soil types.
To support the development of a National Carbon Farming Framework, a necessary first step is to provide guidance to stakeholders in the areas of carbon removal, emission reductions, and ecosystem services. This is a new complex policy area, and more work is planned as outlined in the recent Programme for Government.
Our farm families and landowners are key to meeting national climate change targets, and I am committed to delivering a National Carbon Farming Framework. In the meantime, I will continue to provide financial support to farmers delivering carbon sequestration through a variety of EU and nationally funded schemes. The current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) strategic plan provides the overarching mechanism for supporting farmers in the maintenance of carbon in for example hedgerows and grassland. This includes the National Agri-Climate Rural Environment Scheme (ACRES) which offers a range of actions for individual farmers.