I propose to take Questions Nos. 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161 and 162 together.
There is both a drone detection system and counter-UAS technology deployed at Dublin Airport. The operation of these systems and the maintenance of broader effective procedures to deal with illegal drone use at the airport are operational matters for daa. As such, my Department does not have detailed information on the relevant operational systems, including on staffing, training or operational costs.
My Department does not systematically collect information on the disruption or suspension of operations at Dublin Airport. The Deputy will be aware, however, that the level disruption that was widely reported in 2023 has not been repeated. She will also be aware from previous responses that there are obligations under European aviation safety legislation for the reporting of safety-related events such as drone incursions at airports. Under Regulation (EU) 376/2014 on the reporting, analysis and follow-up of occurrences in civil aviation, aviation professionals including aerodrome operators are obligated to report safety related occurrences to the national competent authority, which in Ireland is the Irish Aviation Authority.
All airports in the State with commercial traffic are required to have procedures in place to deal with the safety risk posed by illegal drone activity. The procedures are developed in accordance with guidance on managing drone safety risk issued by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Safety critical areas are defined, and a risk assessment must be maintained at each of our airports as part of their certification by the Irish Aviation Authority. The maintenance of an active risk assessment and appropriate operating procedures are currently considered sufficient to deal with any potential drone risks at other airports in the State. This will be kept under review, informed by all relevant information.
The Irish Aviation Authority Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Drones) Order 2023 (S.I. No. 24 of 2023) which came into force in February 2023 restates the investigative and enforcement powers of the Irish Aviation Authority (IAA) and provides for arrangements between An Garda Síochána (AGS) and the IAA in relation to the enforcement of UAS regulations. The enforcement role of the Irish Aviation Authority activates when an occurrence is reported. This relates to illegal drone use generally, rather than illegal use in the environs of an airport specifically. The IAA's role is primarily one of investigation and enforcement post hoc rather than operational or enforcement action while an incident is occurring.
The number of individuals prosecuted for breaching laws of flying drones near airports, or within restricted UAS geographic zones within Ireland is a matter for the IAA and An Garda Síochána.
Broader plans to further develop compliance and enforcement arrangements are set out in the National Policy Framework for Unmanned Aircraft Systems that I published in August. This includes plans for fixed charge provisions for more minor offences and greater co-ordination between IAA, An Garda Síochána and the Data Protection Commissioner on investigation of offences.