I propose to take Questions Nos. 190, 191 and 192 together.
The Government is committed to ensuring that Ireland is a leader in the digital economy and responsible artificial intelligence.
As the Deputy is aware the Government has adopted a distributed model for the implementation of the AI Act in Ireland building on the sectoral capacity and capability within our regulatory ecosystem. In doing so there is a need for the effective coordination and coherence of the implementation of the Act. This is why the Government has agreed to establish the AI Office of Ireland to act as the central coordinating body. The office will also provide a focal point for the promotion and adoption of transparent and safe AI in Ireland, to ensure that we fully capture the strategic opportunity that AI presents.
The AI Office of Ireland will coordinate the activities of designated Market Surveillance Authorities (MSAs) and Notifying Authorities, promoting efficiency and coherence across regulatory domains. This model aligns regulatory functions with existing sectoral responsibilities and enables the AI Office to facilitate cooperation across the regulators. The central co-ordinating body will be a resource to and work closely with all of the relevant competent authorities.
Currently, my officials, in collaboration with government departments across a range of sectors, are developing the General Scheme of the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence. This General Scheme will provide for the implementation and enforcement of the AI Act at national level in domestic legislation. This includes the establishment of the new AI Office of Ireland as an independent statutory entity, the empowerment of designated competent authorities with Market Surveillance Regulation powers pursuant to the AI Act and provisions for cooperation and sharing of information across the national competent authorities, and the laying down of rules for penalties and other enforcement measures for non-compliance. It is my intention to bring this General scheme to Government within the coming weeks.
My Department is engaging with professional consultancy services, who are providing advice onto the scale and operational structure of this new AI Office of Ireland informed by national and international benchmarking.
I am committed to ensuring Ireland’s position and as a centre of regulatory excellence where innovation thrives for the betterment of the economy and society at large.