In March 2022, an ambitious programme of Senior Cycle Redevelopment was announced to deliver “equity and excellence for all” and to empower students to meet the challenges of the 21st century with a focus on the development of key competencies.
Senior Cycle Redevelopment aims to develop a more integrated Senior Cycle where every student is supported in accessing and exploring different academic, learning and potential career pathways. By striving for this more integrated experience, Senior Cycle Redevelopment will ensure that all learning pathways in school are accessible and equally valued.
As part of the redevelopment of Senior Cycle programme, a new Transition Year Programme Statement (https://curriculumonline.ie/getmedia/5849acbf-0326-487a-beec-3db6b5878470/TY-Programme-Statement-ENG-INT.pdf), was published in September 2024, which provides schools with a framework for developing their own bespoke Transition Year programmes. The Programme Statement guides schools in developing innovative programmes that facilitate students to explore diverse future pathways, gain first-hand workplace experience, and develop career-related competencies so they can identify the links between education and career opportunities. This is inclusive of apprenticeships.
The Programme Statement sets out four Student Dimensions as the core foundations upon which Transition Year programmes should be designed including one centred on career development.
In the Career Development dimension, students explore diverse future pathways in a guided and coordinated manner, gaining first-hand workplace experience, and developing career-related competencies. This includes awareness and encouragement into many career avenues, inclusive of apprenticeships. Students are encouraged to identify and review career-related goals more regularly by developing greater capacity to research and critically reflect upon career pathways.
Schools can also offer students specific micro modules during Transition Year. A micro-module is typically designed to provide a concentrated learning experience, within the parameters of the Transition Year Programme Statement, to enhance the educational experience of students. They can be designed and delivered as standalone components or designed to be integrated with other TY components. These could apply to apprenticeship aspects.
In January 2025, the NCCA, in collaboration with ETBI and SOLAS published the initial vocational education and training (iVET) module. This is a flexible module that gives students the opportunity to engage in interactive programmes and off-site learning through collaboration with industry and Further Education and Training (FET) providers during their Transition Year.
Alongside these developments, a model of Whole School Guidance (WSG) is provided in schools. WSG means that all school personnel (including but not limited to the guidance counsellors) have an important role and responsibility to support students with their personal, social, educational and career choices. Guidance encompasses the three separate, but interlinked areas of personal and social development, educational development and career development.
Through whole school guidance, students are provided with a range of learning experiences provided in developmental sequence by all school staff. On a very regular basis, and beginning in Junior Cycle, students are supported to develop self-management and career-development skills which will lead to effective choices and decisions about their lives. In December 2023, the then Minister for Education and then Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science published the National Strategic Framework for Lifelong Guidance in Ireland (2024-2030) and accompanying Strategic Action Plan (2024-2030) marking a significant milestone for systems of guidance in Ireland.
My Department and I will continue to engage with all our education partners to ensure we deliver a redeveloped Senior Cycle that will significantly enrich the student experience, address academic and vocational pathways, and maintain the high-quality education system Ireland is well-known for.