I propose to take Questions Nos. 462 and 463 together.
As an EU Member State, Ireland is invited to participate at the Frontex Management Board in a non-voting capacity and can, should it wish to do so, seek to participate in certain training and joint operations co-ordinated by Frontex on behalf of EU Member States.
This generally amounts to Frontex training programmes being provided to relevant members of An Garda Síochána, usually members of the Garda National Immigration Bureau. Training programmes on document authentication, deportation practices and other relevant programmes have been provided to Garda members. I have requested the observations of the Commissioner of An Garda Siochana on the specific details of the Deputy's request and will forward any such details when provided.
I can clarify that Ireland is not involved directly in Frontex land/sea operations, as these activities are carried out by the Frontex Standing Corps in respect of the Schengen external border.