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Road Safety

Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 13 January 2026

Tuesday, 13 January 2026

Questions (490, 491, 492, 495)

Paul Murphy

Question:

490. Deputy Paul Murphy asked the Minister for Transport if he has received any legal advice in relation to Bus Éireann’s insurance policies in the event of a fatality involving a Class I ‘urban’ bus operating on a 100km/h or 120km/h road; and if he is aware that the regulatory exemption for seatbelts on these vehicles is predicated on the strict assumption that they remain in low-speed urban environments; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [73891/25]

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Paul Murphy

Question:

491. Deputy Paul Murphy asked the Minister for Transport if he has concerns in relation to the practice of Bus Eireann in deploying Class I urban buses on Route 105X, which is an express service operating on motorways; if the RSA is aware of this policy in operating such buses on motorways; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [73892/25]

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Paul Murphy

Question:

492. Deputy Paul Murphy asked the Minister for Transport if he is concerned at the fact that Route 115 (Mullingar-Dublin), has recorded 459 instances of Class 1 urban buses being used on the high-speed M4 corridor; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [73894/25]

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Paul Murphy

Question:

495. Deputy Paul Murphy asked the Minister for Transport if following the tragic loss of six lives in bus related accidents since 1 November 2025, he will intervene to direct the National Transport Authority and Bus Éireann to immediately cease the deployment of taxpayer funded PSO buses classified as Class I urban vehicles which are mechanically speed limited to 65 km per hour and designed for low speed stop start urban operation onto roads with speed limits above 80 km per hour [73897/25]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 490 to 492, inclusive, and 495 together.

As Minister for Transport, I wish to advise that like all buses, Class I vehicles must conform with strict standards as outlined below. For this reason, I am satisfied that current restrictions to a maximum speed of 65 kmph is sufficient to protect the driver, and furthermore, as the buses are required to meet UN and EU safety standards, no safety issues have arisen or have been brought to my attention.

Class 1 standee buses, which are typically the urban buses used by Dublin Bus and Go-Ahead in Dublin City Centre, must be limited to 65 kmph, whether in urban areas or on the motorway network.

All new category M vehicles must meet the type-approval requirements as set out in EU Regulations 2018/8585 and 2019/2144, which set requirements to certify that a model of a vehicle meets all EU safety, environmental and conformity of production requirements before allowing it to be placed on the EU market. These Regulations are transposed in Ireland via S.I. No. 556/2020 and SI 201 of 2024.

In regard to the Deputy's statement on road traffic accidents, I would like to highlight that the fifth Road Safety Strategy 2021–2030 sets a target to halve deaths and serious injuries by the end of this decade and to move towards Vision Zero by 2050. The Phase 2 Action Plan was published in July 2025 and will run to December 2027. The Phase 2 Action Plan contains 12 primary actions and 77 supporting actions with the potential to deliver transformative change. These actions are grounded in the internationally recognised Safe Systems approach and includes actions under each of the seven priority intervention areas. This includes actions under the ‘Safe Vehicles’, ‘Safe and Healthy modes of Travel and ‘Safe Work-related Road Use’ strands. Each of these actions will be delivered through partnership and collaborative working by road safety stakeholders with public transport companies - Bus Éireann and Iarnród Éireann - leading on the delivery of a number of important supporting actions designed to enhance safety on our roads.

Under the Road Safety Authority Act 2006, the Road Safety Authority (RSA) has the statutory responsibility role to carry out road safety research. The Deputy may also note that workplace and employee health and safety is a matter for the Health and Safety Authority (HSA) which reports to the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment.

As a number of queries raised by the Deputy are operational matters for Bus Éireann, I have, referred the Deputy's questions to the company for direct reply. Please advise my private office if you do not receive a reply within ten working days.

A referred reply was forwarded to the Deputy under Standing Orders.
Question No. 491 answered with Question No. 490.
Question No. 492 answered with Question No. 490.
Question No. 493 answered with Question No. 489.
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