As the first carbon budget period comes to an end, it is important to recognise the progress made by the Irish people, communities and businesses in lowering emissions and the plans and funding in place to support Ireland's continuing transition to an energy self-sufficient carbon neutral thriving economy and society over the next decades.
Ireland now has the lowest level of GHG emissions in 35 years, despite the concurrent unprecedented demographic and economic growth including an increase of approximately 1.5 million people, more than one million new homes and over one million extra vehicles on our roads. Ireland has made significant progress and we will achieve even more through an increased focus on the accelerated delivery of energy, heat, transport and other key infrastructure over the next decade (backed by an unprecedented €275bn total public investment as set out in the National Development Plan).
The proposal for the second carbon budget programme was submitted by the Climate Change Advisory Council at the end of 2024. Due to the concurrent timing of the general election and subsequent timelines for the formation of Oireachtas committees the consideration of the proposal was significantly delayed, with the Report of the Joint Oireachtas Committee received in October last.
The carbon budget proposals have very significant implications for our economy and society and therefore require careful consideration by myself as Minister, taking the JOC Report and public consultation into account as is required by the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act. The proposals also need to be considered in the context of ensuring that affordability, competitiveness and energy security are paramount, particularly, given the fast paced evolving international geo-political landscape.
The Joint Oireachtas Committee on Climate, Energy and the Environment conducted an in-depth review of the proposal. The Committee’s engagement, and the contributions of the many experts who appeared before it, has been an important part of the technical and democratic oversight envisaged under the Act.
The Report published by the Committee in October is extensive, presenting 38 comprehensive recommendations spanning multiple sectors including electricity, transport, just transition, buildings, and agriculture, and extends to policy areas beyond the proposals themselves and are not merely limited to the recommendation relating to a peer review of the proposal itself.
Further work is underway to ensure that the next carbon budget programme is ambitious, feasible, and aligns with national priorities and our international commitments to continue Ireland’s transition to a climate neutral economy and protects our international competitiveness.
As a part of this work, I am engaging with the Climate Change Advisory Council on the next steps to take with respect to the carbon budget programme as proposed, including the recommendation of the JOC, and will bring forward proposals to Government once I have concluded my review.
I expect that this work will be completed in the first quarter of 2026. My priority remains the implementation of the extensive measures under the existing Climate Action Plans to bridge the gap to target by 2030 and ensure the optimum trajectory to 2040 and 2050.