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Tuesday, 20 Jan 2026

Written Answers Nos. 957-976

Pharmacy Services

Questions (957)

Cormac Devlin

Question:

957. Deputy Cormac Devlin asked the Minister for Health the enforcement and compliance framework in place to ensure that pharmacies display, in a conspicuous location, the required information on professional service fees and the range of dispensing fees; the respective roles of the PSI and her Department; the actions that may follow where a pharmacy is found not to be compliant, including any sanctions or escalation pathways; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3929/26]

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Written answers

PSI, as the pharmacy regulator, has powers of inspection for pharmacies. It derives inspection authority from the provisions of Part 7 of the Pharmacy Act, which provides the spectrum and range of actions used for the purposes of ascertaining whether any offence under a relevant enactment, any breach of a code of conduct or any professional misconduct has been committed. Differing formats of inspections are utilised, and visits may be focused on a particular area or the general operation of the pharmacy, including inspection/compliance history, and may include systems inspections, focused/thematic inspections or re-inspections to a pharmacy where required.

Since the introduction of the guidance on pricing transparency, compliance has been assessed during 27 inspection visits, with 19 pharmacies displaying a pricing transparency notice for patients and the public. Pharmacies found to be non-compliant are required to confirm compliance within a specified timeframe.

PSI recognises that while pharmacists were always obliged to give honest, relevant and accurate information regarding the costs, benefits and risks of medicinal products, non-medicinal products and services, this recent guidance requires proactive action, which needs to be supported by tools, such as changes to pharmacy software. The PSI has therefore committed to partnering with the sector in delivering on the requirements and to sharing “use and learn” approaches. Engagement with stakeholders, including software providers and the management of queries to support implementation, is ongoing.

PSI, as the statutory regulator, notes adherence by the sector in respect of any guidance issued and engages and monitors adherence to the legislative, professional and ethical obligations inherent in the practice of the profession. The investigative powers and complaints, Inquiries and disciplinary provisions are provided for in Part 6 and Part 7 of the Pharmacy Act

The Registrar considers significant issues identified during an inspection or an investigation under Section 71 of the Pharmacy Act 2007. This is a function designated to the Registrar by the Council. The Registrar has a number of options available including; to take no action [under Section 71(1)(a)], to commence disciplinary proceedings/make a formal complaint [under Section 71(1)(b)], or to take such other actions [under Section 71(1)(d)] as the Registrar considers appropriate in the circumstances.

My Department has oversight function for the PSI, to ensure the PSI delivers on its functions and remit.

Pharmacy Services

Questions (958)

Cormac Devlin

Question:

958. Deputy Cormac Devlin asked the Minister for Health the commencement date and operational readiness of the requirement that, from January 2026, patients receive a detailed receipt itemising the medicine cost, the dispensing fee, where applicable, and any other professional service fees; the technical or system changes which were required to deliver this across the sector; to confirm the minimum information which must appear on the receipt; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3930/26]

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Written answers

This Department, together with the PSI, recognise the need for a lead-in time for implementation of the pricing transparency guidance, including the reliance on the development of appropriate software. The PSI is collaborating with the sector to support and arrive at best practices for transparency, as soon as possible. Engagement with stakeholders and management of queries is ongoing. As a result, the guidance is being implemented on a phased basis. From the 1 December 2025, pharmacies are required to display information about the cost of all professional services provided in the pharmacy, on a clear notice in a conspicuous place where a patient can see it. Work is currently ongoing to support pharmacies in offering a detailed receipt for each transaction.

To confirm, the receipt must itemise the cost of the product (to the patient) and any dispensing or professional service fee applied.

Pharmacy Services

Questions (959)

Cormac Devlin

Question:

959. Deputy Cormac Devlin asked the Minister for Health the number of complaints or concerns received by her Department, the HSE or the PSI since 1 December 2025 relating to non-display of fees, unclear pricing or refusal to provide an itemised receipt, by month, by category where available; the way in which patients can escalate concerns where they believe the guidance is not being followed; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3931/26]

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Written answers

Since 1 December 2025, PSI has received two specific queries from members of the public in relation to the provision of itemised receipts and responses providing relevant information have been issued.

One of the roles of PSI is to provide advice, support and guidance to the public, the pharmacy profession and the Government on pharmacy care, treatment and services in Ireland. This is carried out in a number of ways, including making information available on its website, including Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). PSI also responds to pharmacy practice queries it receives.

If a patient/member of the public is unhappy with the service they receive from a pharmacy or pharmacist, they can raise it with the supervising or superintendent pharmacist of a pharmacy who have specific statutory governance roles and responsibilities under the Pharmacy Act 2007, regulations and statutory rules. If this does not resolve the matter, they can raise a concern with or make a statutory complaint to PSI. Further information is available on the PSI website.

There have been no statutory complaints received by the PSI relevant to this question since 1 December 2025. No concerns have been raised for further action to date.

There have been no other complaints received by my Department or by the HSE relevant to this question since 1 December 2025.

Pharmacy Services

Questions (960)

Cormac Devlin

Question:

960. Deputy Cormac Devlin asked the Minister for Health whether her Department plans to review the impact of the PSI transparency guidance and the receipt requirement during 2026, including publishing compliance rates and any changes in average dispensing fees for private patients; whether she plans to place any elements of the guidance on a statutory footing through primary or secondary legislation; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3932/26]

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Written answers

PSI, as the statutory regulator, monitors adherence by the pharmacy sector to any guidance issued and engages and monitors adherence to the legislative, professional and ethical obligations inherent in the practice of the profession, in accordance with the legislative framework created by the Pharmacy Act.

PSI will be reviewing compliance with the recent pricing transparency guidance within a 12 month period from its commencement. While the PSI will in time report about implementation of the pricing transparency guidance, along with other compliance data, this will not include reporting on the range or quantum of professional fees. Pharmacies are private businesses and may set appropriate professional fees.

As part of its oversight functions of the PSI, this Department will continue to monitor PSIs reporting on its inspection function and activities. Early PSI compliance data show that since the guidance was introduced in December, 19 out of 27 inspected pharmacies were displaying a pricing transparency notice.

It must be noted that, in addition to the PSI pricing transparency guidance, the PSI Code of Conduct sets out professional requirements for pharmacists. The Code comprises seven statutory principles which pharmacists are required to uphold. The Code provides direction on how compliance with each principle is demonstrated. Principle 2 of this Code is 'Act Professionally'. Direction given under this principle states: 'Must give honest, relevant and accurate information regarding the costs, benefits and risks of medicinal products, non-medicinal products and services'. The Code of Conduct is a statutory requirement for registered pharmacists.

Special Educational Needs

Questions (961)

Robert O'Donoghue

Question:

961. Deputy Robert O'Donoghue asked the Minister for Health the basis on which children are scheduled for speech and language therapy assessments in CHO 9, including whether referrals are processed strictly in order of date received or subject to clinical and-or age-based prioritisation; the criteria used in such prioritisation; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3938/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Health Services Staff

Questions (962)

Claire Kerrane

Question:

962. Deputy Claire Kerrane asked the Minister for Health to provide a list of vacancies at a service (details supplied); how long each vacancy has existed; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3940/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Health Services Staff

Questions (963)

Erin McGreehan

Question:

963. Deputy Erin McGreehan asked the Minister for Health the steps the HSE is taking to restore and strengthen level 2 palliative and end-of-life nursing services in County Louth, particularly outside normal working hours, given long-standing concerns about the depletion of this service in the county. [3944/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Health Services Staff

Questions (964)

Erin McGreehan

Question:

964. Deputy Erin McGreehan asked the Minister for Health the assessment that has been carried out of the impact that limited out-of-hours community nursing provision in County Louth has on emergency department attendances and hospital deaths at end of life. [3945/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Health Services

Questions (965)

Erin McGreehan

Question:

965. Deputy Erin McGreehan asked the Minister for Health the way in which the HSE intends to respond, in the context of County Louth, to the finding by an organisation (details supplied) that the greatest gaps in end-of-life care nationally are in level 2 community-based services rather than specialist services. [3946/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Health Services

Questions (966)

Erin McGreehan

Question:

966. Deputy Erin McGreehan asked the Minister for Health whether she will provide interim funding or commissioning arrangements to ensure that people in County Louth can access timely, nurse-led end-of-life care in the community, pending the development of longer term service plans. [3947/26]

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Written answers

The community specialist palliative care team in Louth operates in line with the HSE Model of Care for Adult Palliative Care and the Department of Heath’s National Adult Palliative Care Policy.

The teams delivers palliative care in the community - including patients’ homes, nursing homes and other residential care settings to patients with life limiting conditions. The multidisciplinary team consists of 20 staff including a clinical nurse manager and 7.8 clinical nurse specialists. This team works very closely with staff of the Specialist Palliative Care Team in Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital to ensure delivery of integrated care across all care settings in the region.

There is access to six palliative care support beds which provide an intermediate level of care to patients with palliative care needs based in the Louth County Hospital in Dundalk.

The government is committed to the development of a new hospice in Drogheda. It is a strategic goal and a priority of the HSE to develop a 36 bed Specialist Palliative Care Unit in Drogheda to service the population of Louth and Meath. This is in line with the Department of Health’s 2024 National Adult Palliative Care Policy, the HSE 2017 Development Framework for Palliative Care and the HSE Capital Plan 2025.

The HSE have been working in partnership with a registered charity - Newgrange Hospice Foundation - to deliver the hospice. The partnership with Newgrange Hospice will mean construction costs of the new hospice being covered by the charity and its donors. The HSE will fund the fit out and operating costs (both pay and non-pay).

The tender is expected to be published in Q1 2026. It is anticipated the build out will be Q2 2026 to Q2 2028. The aim is to open the new hospice and admit patients in Q4 2028. The new Drogheda Hospice will be under HSE Governance and will provide integrated and high-quality palliative care to patients in the North-East.

Special Educational Needs

Questions (967)

Richard Boyd Barrett

Question:

967. Deputy Richard Boyd Barrett asked the Minister for Health the rationale for refusing to allow foster parents (details supplied) pay privately for speech and language therapy for their foster child, who has already built a relationship with an existing speech and language therapist, and acknowledging that change is particularly traumatic for the child; if this particular case can be investigated with a view to permitting therapy that has been effective to recommence and continue with the original therapist; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [3948/26]

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Written answers

This is a matter for the attention of the Department of Children, Disability and Equality.

Hospital Equipment

Questions (968)

Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire

Question:

968. Deputy Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire asked the Minister for Health when the cold cap/scalp cooling machine in CUH was installed; when it was last used; and to outline the timeline for it being used again. [3957/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Departmental Contracts

Questions (969)

David Cullinane

Question:

969. Deputy David Cullinane asked the Minister for Health the number of claims relating to the development of the new children's hospital which have been referred to the courts, by court; the date of referral; the disputed value of each claim as per the contractor; and the summary details of each claim, in tabular form. [3969/26]

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Written answers

Opening the National Children’s Hospital Ireland (NCHI) is a Government priority. Everything possible is being done to ensure this world-class hospital will open as quickly as possible, on behalf of children, young people, and their families.

Work at the St James’s site is in its final stages. The project’s two satellite centres at Tallaght and Connolly Hospitals are open and delivering the new model of care for the Greater Dublin Area. On 19 December 2025, partial additional early access to the Level 6 Ward block area of the building was provided to Children’s Health Ireland (CHI) by BAM. This has enabled CHI to begin the deep cleaning of the area and begin installation of medical equipment on Level 6. This access will allow CHI to derisk the onsite operational commissioning period, which commences following substantial completion.

The National Paediatric Hospital Development Board (NPHDB) is delivering the NCHI capital project under a modified PW-CF1 public works contract. Under the provisions of the public works contract, Contractors are entitled to submit claims for time and the true value of additional works. Equally the employer, in this case the NPHDB, is entitled and continues to robustly defend claims it considers to be without merit or to be inflated. The submission and management of claims will not impact the opening of the hospital.

Five claims have proceeded through the disputes process under the contract and are before the High Court. These disputes concern a frame claim (served in September 2025), a critical path conciliation, Level 7 steel, inflation regarding a critical path reconciliation (served in October 2025), and the Phase B instruction for BAM to begin the above ground works on the project.

The first four claims listed above are associated with bonded payments. On 3 December, BAM initiated proceedings to prevent NPHDB from taking steps to call payments provided under bond, rather than seeking to progress the cases associated with those bonded payments to bring them to conclusion. As a result, on 10 December, NPHDB issued its own motions seeking to have these 5 sets of proceedings entered the fast-track commercial list of the High Court. The applications were heard on 12 January 2026 and the Court allowed all proceedings to be entered into the Commercial List.

It would not be appropriate to speculate on the outcome - financial or otherwise - of matters to be considered by the courts. NPHDB will not be deterred from continuing to protect the public purse from claims that it considers are without merit.

While much focus has been on the challenges faced by the project, it is important to reiterate that once open, the NCHI will provide world class facilities to its patients. It will be transformational in how we treat and deliver care to children and their families, for decades to come.

Cancer Services

Questions (970)

David Cullinane

Question:

970. Deputy David Cullinane asked the Minister for Health the waiting lists and average waiting times for each type of cancer treatment, by cancer centre; and the compliance rate with key performance indictors and standards in this area, in tabular form. [3970/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly, as soon as possible.

Cancer Services

Questions (971)

David Cullinane

Question:

971. Deputy David Cullinane asked the Minister for Health the waiting times for patients with suspected cancer for access to diagnostic tests; and the compliance rate with key performance indicators and standards in this area. [3971/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly, as soon as possible.

Dental Services

Questions (972)

Ken O'Flynn

Question:

972. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Minister for Health the number of children eligible for school dental screening in each of the years 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024 and to date in 2025, broken down by school cohort, and the number actually screened in each year, by HSE CHO area; and to outline the measures taken by her Department to ensure that national screening coverage targets are met in light of reported staffing shortages. [3989/26]

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Written answers

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly.

Dental Services

Questions (973)

Ken O'Flynn

Question:

973. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Minister for Health the number of dentists employed by the HSE in the public dental service in each of the years 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024 and to date in 2025; the number of approved but unfilled dentist posts currently within the HSE, by CHO area; and to outline the Department's assessment of whether current staffing levels are sufficient to deliver the statutory school dental screening programme. [3990/26]

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Written answers

We have asked the HSE to respond directly to the Deputy on this matter.

Dental Services

Questions (974)

Ken O'Flynn

Question:

974. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Minister for Health to outline the policy analysis undertaken by her Department on the impact of reduced access to school dental screening on child oral health outcomes, including untreated decay and delayed intervention; whether this issue has been identified as a public health risk within departmental planning; and the steps being taken to address these risks within existing health strategies. [3991/26]

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Written answers

There are challenges in the provision of dental services, including for children, and patients are waiting longer than they should have to, to access care. Additional investment in recent years has sought to protect access to the current model of service while also supporting fundamental service reform through implementation of the National Oral Health Policy.

€17m in one-off funding was invested between 2022 and 2024 to support access to children’s orthodontic treatment. This funding has seen the creation of a new initiative supporting access to jaw surgery for orthodontic patients and the transfer of over 5000 patients into private, community-based orthodontic treatment. A further €2.85m was invested in 2025 to continue these successful orthodontic treatment waiting list initiatives and enable children to access orthodontic care.

In 2025, an additional €2m in funding supported continued policy implementation and the hiring of 15 HSE oral healthcare staff to improve access to existing community services in our HSE dental and orthodontic clinics. This is increasing to €4m this year.

I acknowledge that the current system, which was developed in the 1990s in response to the identified oral healthcare needs at that time, needs to be modernised and aligned with current needs. I am committed to reforming oral healthcare services through the implementation of the National Oral Health Policy, Smile agus Sláinte. The National Oral Health Policy sets out the vision for oral healthcare services in Ireland and has two key goals:

• to provide the supports to enable every individual to achieve their personal best oral health.

• to reduce oral health inequalities across the population, by enabling vulnerable groups to access oral healthcare and improve their oral health.

Reform of our services is vital to enable people of all ages to access modern, prevention-focused care. A plan for the first phase of implementation is currently at an advanced stage, for publication in the coming months and contains reform of primary care services for adults and children as priorities.

The development and roll-out of these packages will take place incrementally over the next number of years. The detail of the packages and the resource requirements will be agreed as part of the policy implementation process.

The Policy contains a range of strategic workforce planning actions to increase national workforce capacity, in support of improving patient access to care. The Department of Health has finalised a workforce census for oral healthcare and is progressing work on a scoping project for a mid-level professional grade for oral healthcare, as an additional measure to increase capacity in the workforce. A programme to encourage the redistribution of oral healthcare professionals to underserved areas is also a key action in the Policy. For oral healthcare professionals working in isolated rural areas far away from centres of education, it will be essential to provide support in the form of mentoring programmes as well as by introducing long-distance and accessible continuing development education programmes.

Dental Services

Questions (975)

Ken O'Flynn

Question:

975. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Minister for Health if her Department has conducted or commissioned a workforce planning review of the public dental service in the past five years; if so, to provide details of the findings relevant to recruitment and retention of dentists within the HSE; and to outline the policy measures currently in place or under consideration to improve recruitment and retention in the public dental service. [3992/26]

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Written answers

My Department has not conducted a workforce review of the public dental service in the last five years. The HSE have advised that work is underway using a population dentist-to-patient staffing model and the National Oral Health Office are engaging with Heads of Service for Primary Care. The initial steps to reorient the salaried service as set out in the Policy include mapping what is currently being provided across the dental areas and developing a training needs assessment for staff.

However, it should be noted that work has progressed on a workforce skill assessment census framework for the entire oral healthcare sector.

The workforce census is intended to gather information, including the proportion of registered oral healthcare professionals practicing in their registered profession, where they are located, the length of time on the dental register, and how recently they have joined, in order to obtain more granular information regarding the retention of dentists in both the HSE and private practice.

Ultimately, the information collected from the workforce census will enable the collation of important data to better inform workforce planning for the oral healthcare sector by providing vital insights into the sector's workforce and by identifying the skills that oral healthcare professionals need to provide the new model of service as set out in the National Oral Health Policy.

In terms of recruitment in the public dental service, it is heartening to note that €4m is being invested to support the addition of 15 HSE dental staff across dentists and dental nurses to deliver oral healthcare in the community. Further, I understand the HSE has sanctioned filling 34.7 existing WTE vacancies in the Oral Healthcare Service.

My Department will continue to work with the HSE to ensure these additional staff are placed to the areas of greatest need nationally.

Healthcare Policy

Questions (976)

Carol Nolan

Question:

976. Deputy Carol Nolan asked the Minister for Health if specific protocols are in place for healthcare workers with regard to the provision of pain relief for unborn babies prior to late-term abortions in view of the peer-reviewed evidence that unborn babies feel pain; if so, to make them publicly available; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [4001/26]

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Written answers

As the PQ relates to operational matters, it has been referred to the Health Service Executive for direct response to the Deputy.

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