Government has provided significant fiscal support to households and businesses over the last four years to help absorb the worst impact of rising prices. Previous Budgets had incorporated sizable once-off packages comprised of temporary measures in response to the high levels of inflation. This was a necessary – and economically justified – approach.
However, budgetary policy cannot be conducted on the basis of short-term, temporary measures indefinitely. As inflation has eased, we are moving away from multiple ‘fiscal events’ in a year and towards permanent and sustainable measures, targeted at the most vulnerable.
For example, in Budget 2026, in recognition of still-elevated energy prices, Government extended the reduced rate of gas and electricity for a longer period, providing greater clarity and certainty to households and businesses.
Analysis by my Department indicates that Budget 2026 was progressive: lower income households benefitted the most from the measures introduced, with gains in the bottom two cohorts of 4.9 per cent and 3.8 per cent, respectively.