I propose to take Questions Nos. 468, 498, 499 and 502 together.
Negotiations of franchise agreements are generally a private commercial matter between the franchisor and the franchisee. Competition law does not specify the conditions that franchisors must offer franchisees, nor does it set out how any changes to those agreements should be negotiated. Similarly, competition law does not govern what happens if a franchisor ceases trading or the implications of this for franchisees. The CCPC has confirmed it has not received any complaints with regard to the company's agreements with franchisees.
The European Commission has confirmed that it does not intend to propose specific legislation on franchising. A recent comprehensive consultation process conducted by the Commission, in which a broad community of stakeholders participated, identified no specific issues in respect of franchising. Accordingly, I have not requested any cross-agency review of franchise practices.
Ireland has a robust suite of employment rights legislation, which offers extensive protections to workers. The employment rights legislation under my Department’s remit is applied horizontally across all sectors and is not targeted at any particular sector. It is important to note that all employers, regardless of sector, are responsible for ensuring that their employees receive the protections afforded to them under employment legislation.