My Department offers a range of employment schemes and other supports to encourage long-term unemployed people to return to work, while also assisting communities across the country in the provision of vital services. They are targeted at people who have been on an unemployment payment or certain other social welfare payments for a specific period of time.
Community Employment (CE) and Tús are employment activation measures designed to provide eligible long-term unemployed people and other disadvantaged persons with an opportunity to engage in useful work within their communities on a temporary, fixed term basis. Rural Social Scheme (RSS) is an income support initiative that provides part-time employment opportunities in community and voluntary organisations for farmers or fishermen who are in receipt of certain social welfare payments and who are underemployed in their primary occupation.
There are currently 19,665 participants on CE, 4,323 participants on Tús and 2,588 participants on the RSS. Government investment in these schemes will amount to over €565 million in 2026.
A number of changes have been introduced in recent times to these schemes to support both participants receive training and upskilling to assist them find a pathway to employment and the sponsoring/implementing bodies to recruit participants to provide vital local services.
Changes introduced in respect of CE include:
• CE participants who reach 60 years of age can remain on CE until they reach state pension age.
• Flexibility granted to CE sponsors to retain existing participants for extended periods in circumstances where a replacement can’t be recruited immediately.
• Changes to eligibility criteria extending CE eligibility to the adult dependents of those in receipt of Jobseeker’s Allowance.
• A new pilot scheme to extend CE eligibility to those over 50 years of age in receipt of credits or a combination of credits and Jobseeker’s Benefit.
Changes introduced in respect of Tús include:
• Some flexibility granted to Implementing Bodies to retain existing participants, up to a maximum additional 6 months.
• Customers aged 18 or over, in receipt of Disability Allowance and fully unemployed may self-refer with immediate access to Tús.
• On a pilot basis, an 18-year-old with a low probability of work and in receipt of Jobseekers Allowance or a Beneficiary of Temporary Protection payment can have immediate access to Tús.
• A Refugee who is aged 18 years or older, fully unemployed and in receipt of Jobseekers Allowance payment may self-refer with immediate access to Tús.
• A Roma or Traveller who is fully unemployed and in receipt of Jobseekers Allowance may self-refer with immediate access to Tús.
• A fully unemployed customer in receipt of Beneficiary of Temporary Protection (BoTP) weekly payment for at least 12 months may self-refer to Tús.
Finally in respect of the Rural Social Scheme, the implementation of the recommendations in a review published in July 2024 is ongoing, including:
• RSS Participant means reviews are undertaken at 3 yearly intervals, instead of the current annual review on the basis that farm incomes do not change significantly year on year.
• RSS Participants, on reaching 60, are allowed remain on the scheme until they reach 66.
• RSS participants are given three-year contracts.
• The Rural Dweller Pilot to ringfence 250 places for Rural Dwellers 50 years of age or over who are on a qualifying social welfare payment is in place from 1 January 2026.
• RSS eligibility will be extended to people engaged in farming or fishing who are not the holder of the herd number or fishing licence but who have a defined connection to the farming/fishing enterprise is in place from 1 January 2026.
• RSS eligibility will be extended to members of a couple jointly engaged in farming /fishing utilising just one herd number/fishing licence is in place from 1 January 2026.
• Implementing Bodies have been requested to explore options with people who are exiting the RSS to encourage them to participate as a volunteer within the company, particularly those who have reached 66 years.
I recognise that employment, activation and income support programmes enable participants to make a significant contribution to their communities whilst enabling them to up-skill for prospective future employment, as appropriate. I wish to re-iterate that the eligibility criteria, the duration timelines for participation and the referral process for these schemes continues to be kept under active review by my Department.
I trust this clarifies the matter for the Deputy.