As the Deputy is aware, Ireland’s policy of military neutrality remains a core and long-standing element of our foreign and security policy and I wish to continue to emphasise that the Government has no desire to alter this policy. Our military neutrality is not impacted by our peacekeeping activities. We already partake in missions. We already partake in a range of international cooperation in the defence sector. We partake in training missions.
It is my own view and the Government’s view that this is best understood as a sovereign policy choice exercised by the State in pursuit of peace, security and the rule of international law. The proposed Defence Amendment Bill is aimed at reinforcing Ireland’s ability to pursue an independent foreign policy by removing the capacity of permanent members of the UN Security Council to exercise a veto over Ireland’s sovereign decisions on whether to participate in peacekeeping and similar missions, and does in no way affect Ireland’s position of military neutrality.
It is important also to emphasise that the Bill includes clear governing principles that will apply to any future overseas deployments. Any such operations must continue to adhere fully to the principles of the UN Charter and to international law. These principles have long guided Ireland’s approach to overseas engagement and will remain central to all future decisions.
I can also reassure the Deputy that any modification to the triple lock will not diminish democratic oversight. Any deployment of Defence Forces personnel overseas will continue to require a decision of the Government and the approval of Dáil Éireann. These safeguards ensure that the Oireachtas retains a central and decisive role in decisions of such significance.
I do not accept the proposition that sending Irish troops on overseas missions, in circumstances where the existing triple lock arrangements are amended, would in itself jeopardise Ireland’s military neutrality. What matters is the nature of the mission, its mandate, its objectives, and whether it is consistent with Ireland’s values, our obligations under international law, and our tradition of peacekeeping. Government will continue to ensure that any decisions relating to despatch of personnel overseas are taken, consistent with Ireland’s long standing policy of military neutrality.
Question No. 120 answered with Question No. 102.