I propose to take Questions Nos. 776, 780 and 783 together.
My Department has no function in terms of fertiliser prices beyond the regulatory function of ensuring products placed on the market are in keeping with the fertiliser regulatory framework and that standards such as nutrient content etc. are as described. However I continue to monitor the market situation and engage with the fertiliser importers.
It should be noted that many farmers and other fertiliser users forward bought fertiliser earlier in the year. In addition, the Irish fertiliser industry purchased significant volumes of product in advance of the full introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Depending on the type of fertiliser, increases in fertiliser prices have varied, with the price of CAN estimated to have risen c.20% since the beginning of March 2026 whilst urea has increased by as much as 60%. Nitrogen fertiliser prices in the EU were running around 70% above the 2024 average by April 2026.
Teagasc has put together a comprehensive information pack for farmers and their advisors - through a compendium of 20 factsheets - to optimise the use of plant nutrients and to help farmers address the challenge of maintaining their farm outputs in the face of rising fertiliser costs and reduced availability.
These factsheets cover issues of soil testing, lime application, nitrogen usage, organic manures, fertiliser spreading and many other topics that will be useful for farmers. One of the clearest opportunities for reducing dependence on chemical manures is improved utilisation of organic manures with farmers having made great strides in recent years in this area. The improved use of organic manures has been greatly supported by generous grant aid under my Targeted Agricultural Modernisation Scheme (TAMS) supporting additional storage and the use of low emission application technology which improves the utilisation of organic manures.
The general advice to farmers is to consult with their advisor as regards on-farm soil fertility and nutrient management plans, to decide on the most efficient input requirements for their farming enterprise and in turn their overall fertiliser requirements.