Dáil Éireann Debate, Thursday - 21 May 2026
16. Deputy Matt Carthy asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if she has raised any objection with the European Commission in respect of the decision to provisionally apply the EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement. [37791/26]
View answerThe Programme for Government, published in January 2025, stated that the Government would work with like-minded EU countries to stand up for Irish farmers and defend our interests in opposing the current Mercosur trade deal.
On 9 January 2026, EU Member States voted on the EU-Mercosur Agreement, including to grant the Commission the authority to provisionally apply the Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) once the EU and at least one Mercosur country had ratified it. That vote was carried by a qualified majority. Ireland voted, clearly and unambiguously, against the approval of the Agreement.
Given that all four Mercosur countries and the EU had completed their internal ratification procedures by March 2026, the Commission decided to provisionally apply the ITA on 1 May.
I and other Government Ministers, along with officials, have engaged extensively at EU level to voice our concerns with the Agreement. This engagement included European Council meetings, sectoral Council meetings, including the Foreign Affairs Council for Trade Ministers, bilateral engagements in EU Member State capitals, numerous phone calls at ministerial level, working party-level meetings, and ongoing direct dialogue with the European Commission.
As a result of this engagement and efforts made by Ireland and like-minded Member States in the Council of the EU, it is important to state that hard-won improvements have been made to the overall Agreement package, including a new legal act to operationalise bilateral safeguards to protect sensitive products, a financial safety net for farmers, strengthened sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) controls along with a 50% increase in audits and checks, and commitments on the alignment of production and SPS standards, notably on pesticides and animal welfare. The Commission also committed on 7 January to enhance the availability of CAP funding to farmers and rural communities under the proposed new MFF.
I and Government colleagues will continue to engage with the European Commission and with other EU Member States in the time ahead to ensure the full implementation of the commitments obtained from the Commission to address our concerns with the Agreement, including the safeguard provisions.
