ADHD has long been recognised as one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and it is now known to persist into adulthood. Core symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
This National Clinical Programme is based on multi-disciplinary community teams to diagnose and treat ADHD in adults. As Minister, I'm proud to have launched the Model of Care for Adult ADHD and to have resourced the establishment of the teams envisioned by the Model of Care. The ADHD Programme is funded with total funding of over €5 million on a recurring annual basis. As a result, there are 11 community based teams funded, with 8 teams are currently operational with the remaining teams in recruitment listed below. This includes an ADHD team which covers Cavan/Monaghan/Louth/ Meath which opened in November 2025. Funding was secured by myself as Minister in Budget 2025 to facilitate the rolling out of the total number of ADHD teams envisaged in the Model of Care.
Operational ADHD Teams
• Sligo/Leitrim/Donegal
• South Dublin/ Wicklow
• Limerick/Clare/North Tipperary
• Cork
• Kerry/West Cork
• South- West Dublin
• Midlands/Kildare/West Wicklow
• Cavan/Monaghan/Louth Meath ( opened since November 2025)
Community based teams in recruitment
• Waterford/Wexford/Kilkenny/Carlow/South Tipperary
• North Dublin and County
• Galway/Roscommon/Mayo
In terms of ADHD services for children, I have placed a significant focus on improving access to CAMHS, particularly for children and young people waiting for assessment for ADHD. CAMHS provides specialist mental health supports to children and young people who are experiencing moderate to severe mental health difficulties. Referrals to CAMHS have increased by almost 50% in the past five years.
While evidence shows that only 2% of children and young people should require the support of CAMHS due to the severity of their mental health condition, CAMHS is currently the service tasked with the assessment and diagnosis of almost all suspected cases of ADHD regardless of severity. CAMHS is only responsible for treating moderate to severe cases of ADHD.
While CAMHS teams nationally last year responded to 96% of all urgent referrals within 72 hours, often children awaiting assessment for ADHD will be impacted by the need to prioritise more severe or urgent cases.
I visited over 20 CAMHS teams last year, and identified the need for a distinct pathway for ADHD in CAMHS, given the vast majority of children waiting over 12 months to access CAMHS are waiting for an ADHD assessment. I hosted a roundtable with senior HSE officials last year to progress this new pathway, and the HSE Child and Youth Mental Health Office is developing a new defined pathway for ADHD with separate staff, and ring-fenced time for the provision of ADHD services. If there are waitlists these will be separate waitlists to those who present with mental health concerns.
There are many examples around the country where separate pathways for ADHD assessment have already begun, supported by Wait List Initiative funding. This funding has now been added to the base funding for teams to sustain these service improvement initiatives. I have also written to REOs with long wait times for CAMHS requesting an immediate focus on those waiting over 12 months.
The PFG has a commitment to continue to expand a single point of access to simplify referrals to community paediatric services, including for CAMHS and ADHD, to ensure that no child is placed on the wrong waiting list. This is also a key objective of the Child and Youth Mental Health Office Action Plan 2025-27 now being progressed by the HSE.
Children and families will benefit from the new single point of access to services where ADHD and other neurodevelopmental disorders are suspected. Referrals will be jointly screened by primary care, CAMHS and disability services to determine the most appropriate pathway for each child. In relation to ADHD, various considerations such as age, the level of suspected ADHD severity, and the potential of other neurodevelopmental disorders or learning disabilities will help determine improved service pathways.
It is not proposed to replace existing referral pathways to primary care, CAMHS or CDNT service where suitability of referral to these services is already clear. Instead, the HSE is working to improve its multidisciplinary care approach overall. This involves all relevant services, particularly around referrals, assessment of need and early intervention, liaison, clinical governance and all other aspects relating to enhanced ADHD care.
This is better for the young person and their family, and also prevents duplication of health service effort and duplication of neurodevelopmental referrals. A new integrated digital assessment and record keeping system will underpin the service improvements outlined above.