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Tuesday, 29 Sep 2026

Written Answers Nos. 207-225

Renewable Energy Generation

Questions (207)

Ryan O'Meara

Question:

207. Deputy Ryan O'Meara asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment with regards to SEAI's warmer homes scheme, if there are plans to raise the year of construction and occupation from 2006 in order that it may closer align with SEAI's other grants which are available to homes built and occupied before 2011; if not, if he will consider this in the context of future budgets, particularly given the popularity of the scheme and the serious advances made in energy efficiency in the past 20 years. [68131/26]

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Written answers

The Warmer Homes Scheme (WHS) aims to improve the energy efficiency and warmth of homes owned by people at risk of energy poverty by providing fully-funded retrofits. The scheme is operated by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) on behalf of my Department and is funded through carbon tax revenues and the European Regional Development Fund.

The WHS is available to owner-occupied properties, based on the householder being in receipt of certain Department of Social Protection (DSP) income supports. The scheme targets support to those on the lowest incomes who are living in the least efficient homes so that the resources available can have the greatest impact in addressing energy poverty.

The year of build requirement is in place as homes constructed after 2006 are generally more energy efficient than those built before then due to the energy performance requirements of the 2003 Building Regulations.  As already indicated, the scheme targets support to those most in need and living in the least efficient homes so that the resources available can have the greatest impact on homes in or at risk of energy poverty.

As part of the National Residential Retrofit Plan 2026, from March this year, there has been higher fixed-amount grant for attic insulation and cavity wall insulation available to homeowners who are on qualifying DSP payments, where their home was built and occupied prior to 2011. This allows qualifying homeowners at risk of energy poverty to get these works done using their own SEAI-registered contractor in a shorter timeframe. Eligible applicants can keep their place on the WHS waiting list while carrying out these works.

Delivering free energy upgrades to households at risk of energy poverty is a top priority for my Department and the SEAI.  The scheme eligibility criteria are kept under ongoing review by my Department, and my officials continue to work with the SEAI to maximise and accelerate the output of free energy upgrades under this important scheme.

Inland Fisheries

Questions (208)

Mairéad Farrell

Question:

208. Deputy Mairéad Farrell asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the measures his Department implemented to fulfil the requirements in Regulation 31 of the European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 94 of 1997) when drafting the Conservation of Salmon and Sea Trout Bye-Law (No. 814) 2006; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [68248/26]

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Written answers

I am not in a position to comment on the specific considerations that informed a byelaw drafted two decades ago and which pre-date the configuration of the current Department and the establishment of Inland Fisheries Ireland.

While the State’s obligations under the EU Habitats Directive, including those relating to Appropriate Assessment, have applied since the Directive was transposed into National law, the regulatory and administrative framework supporting compliance with those obligations has evolved significantly over time, informed by developments in legislation and national guidance.

In particular, the publication of national Appropriate Assessment guidance by the National Parks and Wildlife Service in 2009, together with the European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011, significantly contributed to the development of more structured administrative processes, including the preparation and publication of Appropriate Assessment screening determinations where required.

I can advise that, as a matter of current practice, byelaws and other inland fisheries legislation are subject to legal scrutiny and to Appropriate Assessment screening, in accordance with current legislative frameworks and relevant guidance.

Inland Fisheries

Questions (209)

Mairéad Farrell

Question:

209. Deputy Mairéad Farrell asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment if his officials ever issued a Section 14 Authorisation to Inland Fisheries Ireland (IFI) under the Fisheries (Consolidation) Act 1959 for the stocking or restocking of invasive/non-native roach (rutilus rutilus) into Lough Corrib SAC, County Galway during stock management operations; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [68246/26]

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Written answers

Inland Fisheries Ireland (IFI) is a statutory body established under the Inland Fisheries Act 2010, with responsibility for the protection, management and conservation of the State’s inland fishery resource. Section 59 of the 2010 Act provides IFI, for the purpose of improving a fishery, with specific powers to take fish from a fishery and to implement measures intended to alter or regulate the stock in a fishery of one or more species.

As such activities are undertaken by IFI in the exercise of its statutory powers under section 59 of the 2010 Act, no separate authorisation under section 14 of the Fisheries (Consolidation) Act 1959 is required.

Energy Prices

Questions (210)

Pa Daly

Question:

210. Deputy Pa Daly asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment further to Parliamentary Question No. 132 of 16 September 2026, to report on each of the dates his officials met with energy suppliers broken down by energy supplier and the dates on which the meetings were held; to outline if minutes were taken at the meetings; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [68294/26]

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Written answers

The electricity and gas retail markets in Ireland operate within an EU regulatory regime wherein these markets are commercial and liberalised. The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) ended its regulation of retail prices in the electricity market in 2011. Price setting by electricity suppliers is, therefore, a commercial matter for the companies concerned.

Retail prices are influenced by several factors including wholesale energy prices, network costs, system operating costs and supplier hedging. The latest data from Eurostat shows that, in nominal terms, Ireland ranked highest for electricity prices among European countries in the second half of 2025. When adjusting for purchasing power parity, Ireland is fifth in terms of electricity prices among European countries.

My officials have met with suppliers and the Electricity Association of Ireland (which represents suppliers) on a number of occasions since I was appointed as Minister, with the dates of these meetings listed in the attached document. Records of these meetings are kept.

In June 2025, my Department established a National Energy Affordability Taskforce (NEAT) to identify, assess and implement measures that will enhance energy affordability for households and businesses, operating within the broader policy context set by the Programme for Government. The First Report of the Taskforce which informed measures in Budget 2026 is available on gov.ie.

The NEAT continues to work intensively on an Energy Affordability Action Plan to be submitted to Government in the coming weeks. Publication of the Action Plan will follow approval by Government. This Action Plan will be focused on short, medium and longer term measures to support households and businesses in meeting their energy costs.

DCEE Officials meetings with Energy Suppliers regarding energy affordability

Date

Supplier Name

21st February 2025

Energia

10th March 2025

Electric Ireland

28th March 2025

Electricity Association of Ireland (EAI)

1st October 2025

SSE Airtricity

15th October 2025

Energia

11th November 2025

SSE Airtricity

12th November 2025

Electricity Association of Ireland (EAI)

16th December 2025

SSE Airtricity

3rd March 2026

Energia

22nd April 2026

Electricity Association of Ireland (EAI)

13th May 2026

Electricity Association of Ireland (EAI)

13th May 2026

SSE Airtricity

28th May 2026

Bord Gáis Eireann

17th June 2026

Electricity Association of Ireland (EAI); SSE Airtricity; Yuno Energy; Pinergy; Flogas; Electric Ireland; Bord Gáis Energy; Energia.

21st July 2026

Electricity Association of Ireland (EAI)

18th August 2026

Energia

2nd September 2026

SSE Airtricity

Trade Unions

Questions (211)

Ruth Coppinger

Question:

211. Deputy Ruth Coppinger asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment if the meeting of his departmental officials with four recognised trade unions concerning the employee share ownership plan promised in June (details supplied) will take place without further delay. [68187/26]

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Written answers

Officials from my Department are in contact with the four recognised trade unions to make arrangements for a meeting. This meeting will take place as soon as a suitable date is confirmed.

Renewable Energy Generation

Questions (212)

Ciarán Ahern

Question:

212. Deputy Ciarán Ahern asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the way in which the findings of the independent analysis on repowering and lifetime extension will inform the forthcoming National Planning Statement on Wind Energy and the development of a policy framework for existing onshore wind farms; whether he accepts that delays in providing such a framework risk the loss of existing renewable generation capacity at a time when Ireland needs to accelerate renewable-energy deployment to meet its climate and energy targets, strengthen energy security and reduce costs for electricity consumers; and the timeline for putting such a framework in place. [68383/26]

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Written answers

Ireland is a world leader in onshore wind with over 5GW of installed capacity. The continued operation of Ireland's fleet of onshore wind farms is critical to ensuring a secure and affordable energy supply to 2030 and beyond. Repowering of existing wind farms has the potential to deliver an increase in energy generation, usually by replacing older, less efficient turbines with newer models with higher capacities, with limited additional environmental impact. Extension of lifetime of existing windfarms also has a key role to play in ensuring a secure, renewable electricity supply.

The Programme for Government 2025 highlights the role that repowering of existing wind farms can play in achieving our target of 9GW of onshore wind in the near term.

The Renewable Energy Directive requires Member States to introduce accelerated and simplified permitting procedures for the repowering of renewable energy projects.

My Department also engaged consultants to conduct an independent analysis on the repowering and life extension of Ireland’s current installed onshore wind energy projects.  This analysis will help to inform the requirement for any necessary future policy framework that supports repowering of onshore wind farms.

A strengthened framework for repowering has been included in the Terms and Conditions of the upcoming RESS 6 auction published in July which provides strong incentives to efficiently repower existing wind farms and to align with the Renewable Energy Directive, as well as broader energy security, affordability and infrastructure objectives.

Through the Accelerating Renewable Electricity Taskforce, my Department is also working closely with the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage on a range of policy measures, including repowering of existing renewable electricity projects and the development of a draft National Planning Statement on Wind.

Renewable Energy Generation

Questions (213)

Ciarán Ahern

Question:

213. Deputy Ciarán Ahern asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether his Department has considered recommendations (details supplied), including its recommendations on accelerating the repowering and lifetime extension of existing wind farms; whether these recommendations are being considered as part of the independent analysis; and his plans for policy change in this area in the context of Ireland's climate and renewable-energy obligations and the need to deliver secure and affordable electricity for consumers. [68382/26]

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Written answers

Ireland is a world leader in onshore wind with over 5GW of installed capacity. The continued operation of Ireland's fleet of onshore wind farms is critical to ensuring a secure and affordable energy supply to 2030 and beyond. Repowering of existing wind farms has the potential to deliver an increase in energy generation, usually by replacing older, less efficient turbines with newer models with higher capacities, with limited additional environmental impact. Extension of lifetime of existing windfarms also has a key role to play in ensuring a secure, renewable electricity supply.

The Programme for Government 2025 highlights the role that repowering of existing wind farms can play in achieving our ambitious target of 9GW of onshore wind in the near term.

The Renewable Energy Directive requires Member States to introduce accelerated and simplified permitting procedures for the repowering of renewable energy projects. Through the Accelerating Renewable Electricity Taskforce, my Department is working closely with the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage on a range of policy measures, including repowering of existing renewable electricity projects, to ensure that there is a supportive policy framework in place that facilitates the accelerated deployment of renewable  developments and supports a streamlined process for repowering of existing windfarm projects.

My Department also engaged consultants to conduct an independent analysis on the repowering and life extension of Ireland’s current installed onshore wind energy projects.  This analysis will help to inform the requirement for any necessary future policy framework that supports repowering of onshore wind farms.

A strengthened framework for repowering has been included in the Terms and Conditions of the upcoming RESS 6 auction published in July which provides strong incentives to efficiently repower existing wind farms and to align with the Renewable Energy Directive, as well as broader energy security, affordability and infrastructure objectives.

Renewable Energy Generation

Questions (214)

Ciarán Ahern

Question:

214. Deputy Ciarán Ahern asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment for an update on the independent analysis being undertaken in relation to the repowering and lifetime extension of Ireland's existing onshore wind farms; the current status of this work; and when he expects the analysis to be completed. [68381/26]

View answer

Written answers

Repowering of existing wind farms has the potential to deliver an increase in energy generation, usually by replacing older, less efficient turbines with newer models with higher capacities, with limited additional environmental impact. Extension of lifetime of existing windfarms also has a key role to play in ensuring a secure, renewable electricity supply.

My Department engaged consultants to conduct an independent analysis on the repowering and life extension of Ireland’s current installed onshore wind energy projects. This analysis is currently being considered and will help to inform future policy requirements.

On foot of this analysis, a strengthened framework for repowering has been included in the Terms and Conditions of the upcoming RESS 6 auction published in July which provides strong incentives to efficiently repower existing wind farms and to align with the Renewable Energy Directive, as well as broader energy security, affordability and infrastructure objectives.

Through the Accelerating Renewable Electricity Taskforce, my Department is also working closely with the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and other stakeholders on a range of planning policy measures to support renewables, including repowering and life extension of existing renewable electricity projects.

Departmental Strategies

Questions (215)

John Paul O'Shea

Question:

215. Deputy John Paul O'Shea asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment for an update on the publication of the communications strategy as part of the National Biomethane Strategy. [68520/26]

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Written answers

Government has committed to the ambitious delivery of indigenously produced biomethane by 2030. To achieve this, my Department, in partnership with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, published the National Biomethane Strategy in May 2024.

The Biomethane Implementation Group has been established to oversee implementation of the National Biomethane Strategy and the associated delivery of the 25 key strategic actions to ensure the necessary infrastructure and supports are in place to underpin development of an indigenous biomethane industry of scale.

Chaired by my Department, with close support from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, the Group reports directly to the Heat and Built Environment Taskforce on on-going progress and has expertise in the areas of infrastructure; sustainability; industry; and economics. Membership of the Group includes key Government Departments and Agencies, and sectoral representatives.

Although anaerobic digestion (AD) is a very well-established technology in Europe with over 20,000 plants in operation, it is a relatively new and unknown technology in Ireland. As such, my Department is committed to offering information and support to address concerns, foster the sharing of information, and promote transparency around AD developments and the part they play in decarbonisation.

The online information hub website is now live and will be continuously updated and expanded with relevant information, including the AD planning support document currently under development to aid Local Authorities when making planning decisions and to provide information to the public. It is available at the following link on Gov.ie Biomethane Policy Page https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-climate-energy-and-the-environment/policy-information/biomethane/

Budget 2027

Questions (216, 218)

Roderic O'Gorman

Question:

216. Deputy Roderic O'Gorman asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether his Department’s allocation in Budget 2027 will make provision for the estimated €220 million in national contributions to match the €663 million in funding under the EU Social Climate Fund which has been available to draw down since 2026; and the subheading, programme and vote this allocation will fall under. [68683/26]

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Roderic O'Gorman

Question:

218. Deputy Roderic O'Gorman asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment further to Parliamentary Question No. 222 of 21 October 2025, whether his Department’s allocation in Budget 2026 made provision for the estimated €220 million in national contributions to match the €663 million in funding under the EU Social Climate Fund; and the subheading, programme and vote this allocation fell under in the Revised Estimates for Public Services 2026. [68681/26]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 216 and 218 together.

My Department continues to oversee the development of Ireland's Social Climate Plan in close consultation with the European Commission and relevant Departmental stakeholders.

The completion of Ireland's Social Climate Plan is dependent upon agreement with the Minister for Public Expenditure, Infrastructure,  Public Service Reform and Digitalisation on the funding arrangements for the Plan, as well as the approval by the EU Commission of Ireland's draft Plan. A new timeline for submission of the Plan is being agreed with the Commission. To facilitate this level of engagement, the Plan will be submitted to the Commission, for assessment and approval, in the near future.

The schedule for the drawdown of funding from the Social Climate Fund will be included in the final submission of the Social Climate Plan. Payments from the Fund will be conditional on the achievement of milestones and targets agreed upon with the Commission in the final Plan.

The estimated €220 million in national contributions to match the €663 million in funding is to be allocated over the seven years of the Plan. As the Plan has yet to be agreed with the EU Commission, no allocation has yet been made in Budget 2027.

As of 22 September 2026, the Social Climate Plans of five Member States have been approved by the Commission (Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Sweden).

Departmental Data

Questions (217, 226)

John Paul O'Shea

Question:

217. Deputy John Paul O'Shea asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment for an update on his Department's input into the regulatory framework governing the biomethane sector in Ireland; to outline in detail the actions in that framework which his Department is responsible for; and if he will provide an update on the progress of same. [68682/26]

View answer

John Paul O'Shea

Question:

226. Deputy John Paul O'Shea asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment if he can outline the planning regulations that are currently in place for the development of Biomethane plants; and if he will advise if there are specific regulations in relation to buffer zones and minimum setback distances. [68521/26]

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Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 217 and 226 together.

To assist in the achievement of Ireland's evolving national and EU climate and energy commitments, Government has committed to support the ambitious delivery of indigenously produced biomethane by 2030. To achieve this, my Department, in partnership with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, published the National Biomethane Strategy in May 2024.

Delivery of indigenously produced biomethane and its use within our energy system will have multiple cross-sectoral benefits for Ireland’s economy, energy security and emissions profile. As such, development of the industry will require a coherent and collaborative approach to policy implementation across all sectors including energy, agriculture and enterprise.

Implementation of the National Biomethane Strategy is an on-going process of collaboration across key Government Departments and Agencies. The Biomethane Implementation Group has been established to oversee implementation of the Strategy and the delivery of the 25 key strategic actions to ensure the necessary infrastructure and supports are in place to aid development of an indigenous biomethane industry of scale.

The Group continues to engage with action owners and key stakeholders to monitor implementation, and a full progress report on delivery of actions within the National Biomethane Strategy is now published on the Biomethane policy information page on the Gov.ie website.

In addition to the National Biomethane Strategy, as the primary policy document for the development of biomethane plants in Ireland, the Biomethane Environmental Sustainability Charter has also been developed and is available on the Gov.ie website.

Anaerobic Digestion (AD), although a very well-established technology in Europe with over 20,000 plants in operation, has been a relatively small sector in Ireland to date. However, there is a robust regulatory framework in place to underpin the further development of the AD industry in Ireland and harness the benefits of biomethane.

For example, plants involved in AD of animal by-products or derived products must be approved by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.  Depending on the plants activity, various licences are required from the Environmental Protection Agency.  Onsite health and safety is regulated by the Health and Safety Authority and the plants connection to the gas network is regulated through the Commission for Regulation of Utilities and Gas Networks Ireland’s procedures and standards.

AD and other integrated assets are required to undergo a planning process to ensure proper consideration of a range of factors including location, visual impact, land-zoning plans, and ecology. Requirements for these are currently set out through several acts, policy documents, spatial strategies, and development plans. Projects above a certain threshold are also required to complete an Environmental Impact Assessment.

My Department has had engagement on the development of planning guidelines for AD facilities through a sub-group that was convened as part of the Biomethane Implementation Group to specifically examine such document.  The support document to assist local representatives and planning authorities when assessing planning applications for biomethane plants is now being developed and is anticipated to be finalised in 2026.

Question No. 218 answered with Question No. 216.

Electric Vehicles

Questions (219)

Ryan O'Meara

Question:

219. Deputy Ryan O'Meara asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the efforts his Department have made to encourage better take-up of the solar PV scheme by electricity providers. [68695/26]

View answer

Written answers

The Solar PV for the Medically Vulnerable Scheme is a targeted scheme for the installation of solar PV panels for customers/households who are registered on the life support category of the Priority Services Register. These homes have a dependence on electrically powered equipment, including medical equipment, life protecting devices and assistive technologies such as dialysis machines and respirators. As such, these households may have a higher energy demand than the average user and this scheme is designed to go some way towards helping to reduce those energy costs.

The scheme is operated by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) in conjunction with energy suppliers and is open to all suppliers who wish to participate, with each energy supplier contacting their own eligible customers directly, in line with the work plans for their solar PV installers. Eligible households can avail of a fully-funded 2kWp solar PV system, including survey/design, supply, installation, and the post works BER.

It is solely a matter for suppliers to indicate their intentions, current or past, in respect of this scheme. Each supplier has been contacted regularly and encouraged to participate for the benefit of their most vulnerable customers. My Department and the SEAI continue to raise this issue with suppliers.

Most energy suppliers have agreed to provide the scheme for their customers, with some suppliers more advanced in their programme than others. The SEAI report that 137 systems were installed in 2024 with expenditure of €1.78 million, 473 systems were installed last year with expenditure of €2.4 million and 319 systems were installed this year to end August with expenditure of €2.16 million.

The cross-Government National Energy Affordability Taskforce (NEAT), which I chair, was established in June 2025 to identify and implement measures to enhance energy affordability for households and businesses.

The NEAT is now working intensively to prepare an Energy Affordability Action Plan. This work includes examining how to support increased uptake of home energy efficiency upgrades, in particular for lower-income households at risk of energy poverty, and continued development of the SEAI retrofit schemes in line with commitments in the Programme for Government. The Action Plan will be focused on short, medium and longer-term measures (including targeted measures) to support households and businesses to meet their energy costs.

Part of the work of the NEAT involves interaction and workshops with energy suppliers, with my Department and the SEAI emphasising the importance of the Solar PV for the Medically Vulnerable Scheme to energy suppliers.

Departmental Schemes

Questions (220)

Robert Troy

Question:

220. Deputy Robert Troy asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment If he will outline the current wait times for works through the SEAI warmer homes scheme; and the number of applications for this scheme at present. [68851/26]

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Written answers

The Warmer Homes Scheme (WHS) aims to improve the energy efficiency and warmth of homes owned by people at risk of energy poverty by providing fully funded retrofits. The scheme is operated by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) on behalf of my Department and is funded through carbon tax revenues and the European Regional Development Fund.

The scheme targets support to those on the lowest incomes who are living in the least efficient homes so that the resources available can have the greatest impact in addressing energy poverty. Over 8,100 homes were upgraded last year, 109% of the annual target.

Over 6,800 upgrades were completed under the scheme to end August 2026, an increase of 38% on the same period last year.  At the same time 10,805 applications have been received to the WHS to end August compared to 7,105 in the same time window last year, an increase of 52%.

For the first half of the year the average waiting time from application to contractor allocation under the scheme was 15 months. The overall waiting time from application to works completed was 23 months.

The current wait time from application to survey completed is not routinely collated on a county-by-county basis. However, for the first half of the year the average waiting time in all counties from application to survey completed was 13 months.

A range of measures have been introduced by my Department and the SEAI to reduce overall waiting times, including the establishment of a new €1.2 billion contractor panel this year with additional contractors. This will support continued growth with a focus on scale, quality and output under the scheme.

The SEAI has also developed a Waiting List Action Plan with the objective of reducing the number of clients waiting for an upgrade, ensuring prioritisation of the worst performing homes, and improving efficiencies across the scheme.

To help maximise delivery and continue to improve waiting times, Budget 2026 provided record funding of €340 million for the WHS, with a target of 11,500 fully funded home upgrades for 2026.

Electricity Grid

Questions (221)

Jennifer Whitmore

Question:

221. Deputy Jennifer Whitmore asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the actions taken since Storm Éowyn to improve the resilience of the electricity distribution network; and to provide a breakdown of works completed to date. [68834/26]

View answer

Written answers

In November 2025, I secured Government approval for Sectoral Adaptation Plans across 13 key sectors under the National Adaptation Framework, including Electricity and Gas Networks and Flood Risk Management. These plans set out measures to strengthen critical infrastructure and address increasing climate-related risks. In January 2026, a new Adaptation Taskforce was established to provide senior-level oversight and coordination of adaptation efforts across Government.

Alongside these strategic adaptation measures, a range of actions have been delivered to strengthen preparedness for severe weather and enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure.

Following Storm Éowyn, ESB Networks developed and implemented a Winter Resilience Plan focused on areas most vulnerable to severe weather. Measures delivered include surveying over 3,500km of medium-voltage lines, identifying approximately 3,000 sites for vegetation management, assessing and clearing vulnerable trees at more than 2,300 locations, replenishing emergency stocks, spare parts and materials, mobilising an additional 60 timber-cutting resources and strengthening mutual aid arrangements with European utilities. An updated Winter Resilience Plan was published in October 2025, and ESB Networks is continuing this multi-year resilience programme through winter 2026/27.

In December 2025, the Commission for Regulation of Utilities published Price Review 6, providing for investment of up to €18.9 billion in the electricity grid to 2030, significantly strengthening its capacity and resilience.

The Electricity (Supply) (Amendment) Bill 2025 is also being progressed by my Department at present in order to strengthen network resilience, particularly in relation to risks arising from the interaction between electricity infrastructure, vegetation, trees and forestry.

Taken together, these measures across Government combine immediate storm preparedness, flood and climate adaptation, substantial infrastructure investment and legislative reform to better protect households and communities from increasingly severe weather.

Waste Management

Questions (222, 223, 224)

Ciarán Ahern

Question:

222. Deputy Ciarán Ahern asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the amount of recyclable material collected in Ireland that was exported for recycling or reprocessing in each of the past five years, broken down by material type. [68876/26]

View answer

Ciarán Ahern

Question:

223. Deputy Ciarán Ahern asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the amount of PET plastic was collected for recycling in Ireland for the latest year that figures are available; the amount that was reprocessed in Ireland; and the amount that was exported for reprocessing. [68875/26]

View answer

Ciarán Ahern

Question:

224. Deputy Ciarán Ahern asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the amount of plastic waste collected for recycling in Ireland that was reprocessed in Ireland for the latest year that figures are available; the amount that was exported for reprocessing; and the State’s capacity currently to recycle plastic waste. [68874/26]

View answer

Written answers

I propose to take Questions Nos. 222, 223 and 224 together.

The Environmental Protection Agency collects data on volumes of material collected for recycling in Ireland and data on material exported for recycling abroad. This data is available on the Agency's website at the following link:

https://www.epa.ie/our-services/monitoring--assessment/waste/national-waste-statistics/municipal/

As matters stand, there are no official statistics confirming the amount of rPET (recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate) pellet produced, recycled or exported from the State.

The EU list of waste codes does not isolate individual polymers within the statistics, so it is not possible to know how much plastic packaging waste is rPET material. Including PET within the waste code system would improve our understanding of the movement and use of this material and Department officials have asked the European Commission to expand the List of Waste codes to provide greater granularity for plastic polymers.

The waste management industry in Ireland remains reliant, in part, on the export market to meet its processing needs for waste packaging produced here. Given the current volume and grade of material collected, this is mostly recycled abroad for reasons of economic viability.

Not with standing these constraints, a number of measures are planned or underway which will boost recycling rates and make recycling on the island a more attractive proposition for investors.

These measures include:

The Deposit and Return Scheme is delivering greater volumes of high-quality PET for recycling.

Requirements for recycled content in all packaging under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) and for PET bottles specifically (under the Single Use Plastics Directive), will increase demand for quality recyclate, strengthening the economics of recycling.

Requirements for harmonised labelling, and design-for-recycling criteria, under the PPWR, which should further help in the correct segregation and easier post-consumer treatment of plastic waste.

The recent publication of the Whole of Government Circular Economy Strategy outlining our plans to accelerate Ireland's transition from a linear 'take-make-waste' model to a circular, sustainable economy. The Strategy includes a commitment to implement the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, aiming for a 5% packaging waste reduction by 2030 and 90% plastic bottle collection by 2029.

The revised EU Waste Framework Directive which entered into force in October 2025 requires the establishment of an Extended Producer Responsibility scheme for textiles by April 2028. This will support efficient textile collection, sorting, reuse and recycling. The National Policy Statement and Roadmap on Circular Textiles 2026-2028 which was published in April includes a number of measures to reduce textile waste.

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) has become one of the fastest growing waste streams worldwide. WEEE Ireland and ERP Ireland are the compliance schemes with responsibility for the environmental sound management of WEEE and batteries. Recycling by consumers of these waste streams for free is facilitated by the schemes via authorised collection points, including civil amenity sites and retail outlets. The vast majority of WEEE collected in Ireland is processed in Ireland. Waste batteries are collected and sorted at a dedicated sorting plant in Ireland where they are then shipped to appropriate specialist recycling facilities in Europe.

In keeping with the polluter pays principle, Extended Producer Responsibility schemes have a key role in meeting national collection and recycling targets and also in supporting investment to ensure that as much as possible can be recycled and recovered domestically.  Repak are working with industry to maximise the recycling of all types of plastic packaging here.

In addition, changes in the recently revised Waste Shipment Regulation will ensure a more level playing field in the plastic recycling market for EU operators. After 21 May 2029, plastic packaging waste can be exported for recycling to non-OECD countries only if those countries have proven to the European Commission that they can manage such waste to an environmental standard equivalent to EU recyclers.

Question No. 223 answered with Question No. 222.
Question No. 224 answered with Question No. 222.

Small and Medium Enterprises

Questions (225)

Cathy Bennett

Question:

225. Deputy Cathy Bennett asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the supports available to small businesses and enterprises regarding the rising cost of energy. [68944/26]

View answer

Written answers

In June of last year, my Department established the National Energy Affordability Taskforce (NEAT), which I chair, to identify, assess and implement measures that will enhance energy affordability for households and businesses while delivering key renewables commitments, and protecting security of supply and economic stability.

The NEAT continues to work intensively on an Energy Affordability Action Plan to be submitted to Government in the coming weeks. Publication of the Action Plan will follow approval by Government. This Action Plan is focused on short, medium and longer term measures to support households and businesses in meeting their energy costs and will be built around 4 key pillars:

• addressing the price of energy;

• sustainable demand and enhancing flexibility;

• addressing energy poverty and customer protections; and

• energy affordability for businesses.

To facilitate this robust and coordinated cross-Government response, a number of NEAT subgroups, including one on energy affordability for business, have been established. The business subgroup brings together officials from a wide range of Government Departments and Agencies. A period of intensive engagement to refine options for consideration by the Taskforce has concluded with each of the subgroups meeting intensively over the past months.

This work has been supported by structured engagement with relevant external stakeholders. This included a targeted stakeholder consultation session with business representative organisations on 9 June. Organisations represented included IBEC, ISME, Fáilte Ireland, Ireland Electrified, and Chambers Ireland.

Through the ‘Easy Wins’ campaign, the SEAI on behalf of my Department, is emphasising accessible, SME-tailored supports that help businesses to adopt approaches and technologies, many of which are low-cost and rapid-payback, and that businesses can implement immediately to reduce energy demand and exposure to price shocks. These schemes include free energy management training and audits as well as very rapid approval grants.

These supports, in combination with immediate tips and advice delivered through multiple channels, allow businesses to develop strategies and understand common approaches to manage and conserve energy without making major investments. These strategies can range from changing of setpoints for heating and cooling, to installation of timeclocks and energy monitors.

The Support Scheme for Energy Audits provides support to fully cover the costs of a typical energy audit. The scheme enables businesses to rapidly identify energy saving measures, giving them a roadmap to save money, including no and low-cost steps that can be taken immediately. It is open to all public and private sector organisations that are not already required to carry out an energy audit under the Energy Efficiency Directive.

The Business Energy Upgrades Scheme has been designed for greater accessibility to support small and medium enterprises in Ireland and can give grant approval for a range of ‘off the shelf’ supports in as little as 15 minutes. This scheme is open to all businesses, public sectors bodies, societies and charities and has been growing rapidly since I launched it last year.

The Non-Domestic Microgen Grant Scheme provides financial assistance to help businesses and other sectors to install solar PV panels to generate electricity on site. Grants are available for systems up to a maximum of €162,600 for installations of up to 1000kWp.

The Community Energy Grant (CEG) Scheme is the longest standing scheme that supports business. It provides grant support for cross-sectoral projects, supporting new approaches to achieving energy efficiency in Irish communities. The CEG Scheme provides funding for a range of improvements to existing buildings, including insulation, heat pump systems, solar PV, energy-efficient lighting, and energy monitors, as well as other energy upgrades.

There is also a range of supports available through the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment and its agencies to help businesses reduce energy consumption and operating costs. The Energy Efficiency Grant, available through the Local Enterprise Offices, offers 75% of project costs up to a maximum amount of €10,000 and is open to all small businesses with up to 50 employees. This is a great way for businesses to begin their energy efficiency journey.

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