I propose to take Questions Nos. 127, 128 and 129 together.
The Clinical Trial Regulation (Regulation 536/2014) (CTR) repealed the Clinical Trial Directive (2001/20/EC) (CTD) on 31 January 2022, subject to a transition period for clinical trials started under the CTD prior to this date. This transition period will come to an end on 31 January 2025 and any ongoing trials approved under the CTD must be compliant with the CTR.
The CTR was transposed into Irish law via European Union (Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use) (Principal) Regulations 2022 – S.I. No. 99 of 2022. This SI was subsequently amended by the European Union (Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use) (Principal) (Amendment) Regulations 2022 (S.I. No. 418 of 2022) and the European Union (Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use) (Principal) (Amendment) Regulations 2022 (S.I. No. 727 of 2022), the latter of which was repealed by the European Union (Clinical Trials on Medicinal Products for Human Use) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. No. 3 of 2024).
SI 99 of 2022 sets out penalties which could be imposed if a person is guilty of an offence under those Regulations. Part 12 deals with Offences, Penalties and Enforcement, with Regulation 49 covering penalties specifically.
As stated in Regulation 49:
(1) A person guilty of an offence under these Regulations shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding €3,000, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or both. (2) A person guilty of an offence under these Regulations shall be liable on conviction on indictment to a fine not exceeding €300,000, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years, or both.
Regulation 48 details Offences under the Regulations, including failure to meet reporting requirement, such as those set out in Article 37(4). These reporting requirements are covered in Regulation 48(1)(r) and (aa).