I propose to take Questions Nos. 79 to 81, inclusive, together.
I am aware of the reports of concerns about the Bahraini prison system and the continued imprisonment of human rights defenders. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Human Rights Committee expressed concerns about reports of prison conditions and facilities, particularly in Jau prison.
Ireland continues to express concerns over the human rights issues of the prison facilities and the continued detention of human rights defenders in multilateral fora, and through the EU-Bahrain Human Rights dialogue. The next session of this dialogue is expected to be held in December, and will provide an opportunity to further pursue these issues. Ireland also conveys its concerns directly with Bahraini authorities through our Ambassador in Saudi Arabia who is accredited to Bahrain, and with the Bahraini Embassy in London, who have always been ready to discuss these matters.
Freedom of expression is an essential principle of human rights, which we state in all our discussions on human rights with countries in the region. I would note that Bahrain has permitted demonstrations in support of Palestine, both recently and historically. However, it has halted demonstrations that specifically supported Hezbollah, which Bahrain considers a terrorist group and a direct threat to its own security. Bahrain has faced direct threats from groups affiliated to the IRGC, as is Hezbollah.
I note that Bahrain released two large groups of prisoners under royal pardon in April and September this year, totalling over 2,000 persons. It is disappointing that the two persons mentioned have not yet been included in this process. Another EU partner has been leading on this case, and we are in touch with them on the matter.
