I propose to take Questions Nos. 226 and 228 together.
The Public Health (Tobacco Products and Nicotine Inhaling Products) Act 2023 introduces a licensing system for retailers with the specific intention of denormalising tobacco retailing and reflecting the seriousness of the harms caused by tobacco compared to other products.
The Act provides that the Health Service Executive is the relevant authority for the operation of the licensing system including collection of fees, and for enforcement of the overall legislation. This is being undertaken by the National Environmental Health Service (NEHS) within the HSE. The NEHS is the appropriate authority to administer the licensing system because it is, first and foremost, a public health measure. The NEHS is currently operating the registration system that the licensing system will replace, and is responsible for enforcing all existing tobacco control law.
Funding for enforcement activity is determined via the annual Budget process and subsequent National Service Plan.