I propose to take Questions Nos. 198 to 200, inclusive, together.
The Treaty on European Union (TEU) delineates the institutional framework for EU foreign policy. Articles 18 and 24 establish that the High Representative shall conduct the Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and represent the Union for matters relating to CFSP. The High Representative, who is also Vice President of the Commission, presides over the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) and ensures consistency of the Union’s external action. Article 27 of the TEU designates the High Representative as the Union’s representative for CFSP matters.
The President of the European Commission speaks on CFSP matters through the framework of existing Council conclusions or as part of the Commission’s broader competences in external relations, particularly in areas where the Union has exclusive or shared competence. The institutional balance established by the Treaties envisages that representation by the Commission President in foreign policy contexts is consistent with positions agreed by the Council.
Ireland actively engages in the work of the Foreign Affairs Council, as well as in the development and implementation of the Union's CFSP.