I propose to take Questions Nos. 201 and 202 together.
Ireland is a strong supporter of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and views it as the cornerstone of the international system of criminal justice. We will continue to work with our international partners, including within the European Union, to support the ICC in fulfilling its mandate.
I am aware of an official visit by Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, to Hungary on 3-6 June. This is the only such visit to an EU Member State since the issue of an arrest warrant by the ICC. Hungary has subsequently deposited its instrument of withdrawal from the Rome Statute, which is due to take effect next year. I have expressed deep regret at this decision, and have urged Hungary to reconsider. Media reports also indicate that, in travelling to the United States, Prime Minister Netanyahu has flown through the airspace of certain EU Member States.
Ireland has consistently called on all States to respect the Court's independence and impartiality. In particular, there is a longstanding commitment by the EU and its Member States to avoid non-essential contact with individuals who are subject to an arrest warrant of the ICC.
I am aware that the President of the European Commission spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu on 15 June by telephone following escalating tensions between Israel and Iran. While the institutional balance enshrined in the EU Treaties envisages that representations by the Commission President regarding the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy are consistent with positions agreed by the Foreign Affairs Council, the President does not require the approval of the Council, or of the Member States, in order to engage with foreign leaders.
The Government’s position with regard to recent events in the Middle East is clear. We are deeply concerned about the continuing exchange of air strikes between Israel and Iran. Ireland calls for urgent de-escalation, for both sides to open channels of communication and to enable a return to diplomacy. Continuing military action will not bring security for any of the people of the region.
