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Wednesday, 25 Jun 2025

Written Answers Nos. 187-206

Cancer Services

Ceisteanna (187)

Denise Mitchell

Ceist:

187. Deputy Denise Mitchell asked the Minister for Health to clarify if it is considered best practice that all pancreatic cancer patients, regardless of family history, receive genetic testing to identify and detect a possible inherited predisposition to such cancer in close family relatives; if she will clarify the timeline between a referral for such testing and the actual test being conducted; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34653/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a matter regarding the clinical decision making process, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond directly to the Deputy as soon as possible.

Pharmacy Services

Ceisteanna (188)

Barry Ward

Ceist:

188. Deputy Barry Ward asked the Minister for Health if her attention has been drawn to concerns related to the disposal of used oestrogen gel packaging in pharmacies, many pharmacies will not take this packaging back for safe disposal and those that do, charge a fee; if this has been discussed with an organisation (details supplied); and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34675/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Pharmacists play a crucial role delivering many important services to support the health of our communities, offering expert advice, ensuring the safe supply of medicines, and delivering vaccines to the public. They are also among the most accessible healthcare professionals nationwide.

The State (the Department of Health and the HSE) has commenced formal contract negotiations with the Irish Pharmacy Union (IPU), under the agreed Framework of Engagement, published on 23 May 2025 (see www.gov.ie/en/department-of-health/publications/framework-of-engagement-between-the-department-of-health-the-health-service-executive-and-the-irish-pharmacy-union/).

The current formal talks include a consideration of fee and service arrangements and related matters, with due regard to the IPU’s role as the representative body for community pharmacists. The intention is to reach an agreement which will support a modernised community pharmacy sector.

I believe that there is a real opportunity to work collaboratively with community pharmacists to make a significant difference to patient outcomes. Of course, any publicly funded pharmacy service expansion should address unmet public healthcare needs, improve access to existing public health services, and provide better value for money.

Hospital Services

Ceisteanna (189)

Mark Ward

Ceist:

189. Deputy Mark Ward asked the Minister for Health to provide details on the services currently provided for adult patients with epilepsy at a hospital (details supplied); the number and grade of staff currently attached to this service at this site; the number of current staff vacancies within this service; the number of epilepsy patients currently registered with this service; the number of patients currently awaiting first consultations; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34680/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly, as soon as possible.

Hospital Services

Ceisteanna (190)

Mark Ward

Ceist:

190. Deputy Mark Ward asked the Minister for Health to provide details on the services currently provided for paediatric patients with epilepsy at a hospital (details supplied); the number and grade of staff currently attached to this service at this site; the number of current staff vacancies within this service; the number of epilepsy patients currently registered with this service; the number of patients currently awaiting first consultations; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34681/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is an operational matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly, as soon as possible.

Hospital Services

Ceisteanna (191)

Gary Gannon

Ceist:

191. Deputy Gary Gannon asked the Minister for Health to provide details on the services currently provided for adult patients with epilepsy at a hospital (details supplied); the number and grade of staff that are currently attached to this service at this site; the number of current staff vacancies within this service; the number of epilepsy patients currently registered with this service; the number of patients currently awaiting first consultations; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34685/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the deputy directly, as soon as possible.

Tobacco Control Measures

Ceisteanna (192)

David Cullinane

Ceist:

192. Deputy David Cullinane asked the Minister for Health further to Parliamentary Question No. 16 of 29 February 2024, and given the continuing prevalence of the large, colourful and attention-grabbing tobacco price lists used in shops to highlight certain tobacco products, if she will examine providing for such amendment in the Bill to further regulate nicotine inhaling products, which is currently being drafted; if not, if she will consider amending current regulations in order to assist with enforcement efforts regarding the use in certain retail outlets of these text only, large, colourful and attention-grabbing posters which are used to highlight certain tobacco products for sale; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34686/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I am aware of efforts by a small number of retailers to use the tobacco price list in a manner that resembles an advertisement. The Deputy previously raised this issue during the passage of the Public Health (Tobacco Products and Nicotine Inhaling Products) Act 2023.

Price lists are provided for in section 43(5) of the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and are prescribed in the Public Health (Tobacco) (Product Information) Regulations 2009, SI 123 of 2009.

The National Environmental Health Service of the HSE, the enforcement body for the Tobacco Acts, has already taken action against what it determines to be an inappropriate use of price lists. It has also discussed this issue with my Department and has not sought any amendments to the relevant Regulations. On that basis, it appears that this is a matter of enforcement rather than further legislation, though that option remains available if amendments to the current Regulations would be of use for enforcement purposes.

Insurance Coverage

Ceisteanna (193)

Duncan Smith

Ceist:

193. Deputy Duncan Smith asked the Minister for Health to clarify whether it is a legal requirement for all private medical insurance to include maternity, newborn and fertility sections on all policies, regardless of the age of the policyholder; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34693/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

In Ireland we have a voluntary, community rated private health insurance market. This market operates under four key principles – community rating, open enrolment, lifetime cover and minimum benefits.

Minimum Benefit Regulations, made under the Health Insurance Acts, require insurers to offer minimum benefits to every insured person regardless of the plan they purchase. Every plan available is inclusive of a minimum level of hospital cover and a suite of procedures, some of which are available to the market as a whole and some of which will be applicable specifically to certain cohorts. By way of example, the Regulations include provision for medical treatments which would not apply to all of the insured population, including prostatectomies and testicular biopsies, as well as cervical biopsies and maternity services.

The health services and procedures provided by minimum benefit should be viewed as a cohort of procedures that are important and of benefit to the community of the insured population as a whole, regardless of age or gender, and thus should be protected and provided as a minimum base to all.

Dental Services

Ceisteanna (194, 204, 207)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

194. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health the actions she is taking to increase the number of dentists practising in Ireland and increase the number participating in the dental treatment services scheme, given that number of practising dentists in Ireland in 2022 stood at 2,420 dentists, and Ireland is at the lower end or bottom quartile of the OECD countries for number of practising dentists, and the national total of dentists with a dental treatment service scheme contract in 2024 was 810, down from 1,452 in 2012; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34697/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Colm Burke

Ceist:

204. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health the action her Department proposes taking in order to increase the number of dentists and dental practices who are prepared to provide for medical card patients in view of the fact that the number of dentists providing such care has dropped from 1,452 in 2012 to 810 in 2023; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34758/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Colm Burke

Ceist:

207. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if there are plans to introduce an action plan to help increase the number of dental practitioners in Ireland who are prepared to provide care to those who are medical card holders; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34762/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 194, 204 and 207 together.

The Dental Treatment Services Scheme (DTSS) provides oral healthcare, free of charge, to medical card holders aged 16 and over. Services available annually and on demand include an examination including preventative elements, two fillings, extractions, and a scale and polish. More complex care, such as dentures, additional fillings and a broader range of treatments for patients with additional needs and high-risk patients, are available subject to the approval of the local HSE Principal Dental Surgeon.

A package of measures was introduced in 2022 to expand the care available under the Scheme and significantly increase the fees paid to contractors. These measures have improved access to care: payments for contractor claims in 2024 show 227,691 additional treatments were provided nationally under the DTSS, with over 44,208 extra patients treated when compared with 2022. Access to care has continued to improve, an additional 2,463 patients have been treated, and a further 7,836 treatments provided in the January-May 2025 period compared to the same period in 2024.

In the longer term, the Government is committed to reforming oral healthcare services, including the DTSS, through the implementation of the National Oral Health Policy (NOHP), Smile Agus Sláinte. The new Programme for Government contains commitments to implement the National Oral Health Policy and to reform oral healthcare services for medical card holders.

The implementation plan for the first phase of policy implementation, to end-2027, is currently being finalised by my Department and the HSE, following targeted consultation in Q3 last year, and includes reform of services for medical card holders as one of several priority actions.

The Policy also contains a range of strategic workforce planning actions to increase national workforce capacity, in support of improving patient access to care. The Department of Health has recently finalised a workforce census framework for oral healthcare and work is progressing on a scoping project for a mid-level professional grade for oral healthcare, as an additional measure to increase capacity in the workforce. A programme to encourage the redistribution of oral healthcare professionals to underserved areas is also a key action in the Policy. For oral healthcare professionals working in isolated rural areas far away from centres of education, it will be essential to provide support in the form of mentoring programmes as well as by introducing long-distance and accessible continuing development education programmes.

Healthcare Infrastructure Provision

Ceisteanna (195, 234)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

195. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if she has set a deadline for a design for the elective hospital for Cork in Sarsfield Court, Glanmire, to be finalised; whether she has set a deadline for the project to go to planning stage; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34698/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

234. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Health if she will provide an update on the new elective hospital for Glanmire, Cork; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34948/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 195 and 234 together.

To progress Government Ambulatory Care policy, the construction of the Surgical Hub at Cork University Hospital is progressing well and due to commence operations in 2026. This new facility will play an important role in separating scheduled and unscheduled care, reducing waiting times and improving care for patients.

In relation to the proposed elective hospital for Cork in Sarsfield Court Glanmire, the HSE has appointed an Integrated Design Team (IDT) and Project Control Team (PCT) for the Elective Hospitals supported by a Design Oversight Group. The IDT and PCT have concluded the final site location report for Cork and the IDT is progressing the development of the site concept design layouts and plan for the selected plot including engagement with local authorities. This also includes advancing their strategies for areas such as utility and infrastructural connections and traffic management required to serve the new facility. The draft Stage 1 Report for Cork has been concluded by the PCT and IDT and issued to the HSE and this will be taken into detailed design whilst design progressing on enabling works required for the site. Funding of the programme is subject to the ongoing NDP process.

I have asked the HSE, as Sponsoring Agency with day-to-day responsibility for the Elective Care Programme to respond to you directly with further detail in relation to the matters raised.

Hospital Facilities

Ceisteanna (196)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

196. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if she will work with the HSE to provide additional funding and resources that are required for the pulmonary arterial hypertension unit in the Mater Hospital (details supplied) given the unit has not had any additional resources since 2003; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34700/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Hospital recruitment is a service matter and as such I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the deputy directly, as soon as possible.

Medicinal Products

Ceisteanna (197)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

197. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if she will prioritise the Programme for Government commitment to investigate early access schemes for orphan medicines; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34701/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Programme for Government contains a suite of measures on medicines, which we aim to progress over its lifetime. Access to medicines is the focus of a number of workstreams across my Department.

Budgets 2021-2024 allocated €128 million for new drugs which has allowed the HSE to approve 194 new medicines. Seventy four (74) of these drugs were for treating cancer and forty-nine (49) were drugs for rare diseases. Budget 2025 allocated 30 million euro for new drugs to come from efficiencies to be identified by the HSE.

A National Rare Disease Steering Group was established in December 2023. They were tasked with developing a new National Rare Disease Strategy. The Steering Group recently completed its work. I am currently considering the output of the Group's work.

The Health (Pricing and Supply of Medicines) Act 2013 provides nine criteria to be considered when evaluating a medicine for reimbursement. While a medicine costing over €45,000 per QALY may not be considered cost-effective, many medicines above this threshold have been approved for reimbursement in recent years.

In 2023, a review, by Mazars, of the drug reimbursement process was published. It found that the process was operating as intended and within international norms.

Recommendations from the Mazars Report have now been implemented. A pricing and reimbursement application tracker has been launched to improve transparency. In 2024 an additional 34 staff were recruited to enhance capacity across the pricing and reimbursement system. Given the unique technical skill set required for these roles, hiring was only completed in the second half of last year. It is expected that the impact of these staff will be seen as we continue through 2025.

As outlined in the Programme for Government, consideration will be given to early access mechanisms for medicines. These mechanisms and their effects are complex and must be evaluated carefully.

Disease Management

Ceisteanna (198)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

198. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if she will support the establishment of a national clinical programme for pulmonary arterial hypertension, along with rare heart diseases; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34702/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a service matter, it has been referred to the Health Service Executive for attention and direct reply to the Deputy.

Disease Management

Ceisteanna (199)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

199. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if she will support the development of a national patient registry for pulmonary arterial hypertension in Ireland; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34703/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Continuous patient registries are evidenced to improve quality of care and patient outcomes. As set out in the National Service Plan 2025, the HSE’s National Heart Programme (NHP), in collaboration with the Irish Cardiac Society (ICS) and the Coronary Heart Attack Ireland Register (CHAIR), is developing EuroHeart in Ireland. The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has developed the EuroHeart registry platform. EuroHeart is an IT infrastructure for continuous online registration of high-quality patient data, with real-time feedback supporting continuous improvement of care and outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Of further relevance to Ireland, EuroHeart facilitates cost-effective safety surveillance of new drugs and devices as well as registry based randomized controlled trials. The EuroHeart programme has been designed for the benefit of patients, citizens and the planning of healthcare. It addresses Ireland’s need for registry development across the cardiology landscape.

The Future of Registries Taskforce (FoRT) in Ireland recommends disease-specific registries be embedded within national clinical programmes with centralised governance and data standards aligned to international frameworks. EuroHeart provides real-world evidence to inform policy and clinical decision-making. A governance structure for EuroHeart in Ireland has been developed in which a EuroHeart Governance Board, representative of all key national stakeholders, will be responsible for strategy, oversight and decision-making, and formed under the auspices of the (ICS), as required by the ESC.

Disease Management

Ceisteanna (200)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

200. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if she will consider linking with pulmonary arterial hypertension specialists in Northern Ireland for an all-Ireland strategy; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34704/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Enhancing North-South cooperation is a priority for the Government. The Government is committed to working with partners in Northern Ireland to improve cooperation in health and social care where there are clear benefits for both jurisdictions and for patients across the island.

North-South Collaboration on health is recognised in ensuring equitable access, shared expertise and coordinated responses to common health challenges across the island of Ireland. There is a renewed focus on cross border health in Ireland which offers an opportunity to fulfil the strategic direction of the Shared Island Initiative which recognises the potential for integrated care.

Through strategic partnerships, service agreements and dedicated funding, Ireland is actively working to ensure that patients in border regions have equal access to cardiac care services. There is a concerted effort and commitment to a shared healthcare approach on the Island recognising that challenges go beyond borders and require collaborative solutions.

Extensive North-South Cooperation on healthcare is realised through a number of service level agreements and memoranda of understanding in a number of areas including cancer, pre-hospital emergency care, organ transplantation and cardiology.

The North West Cancer Centre at Altnagelvin Area Hospital is a £66m sterling capital development project that has been funded on a north-south basis and commenced at the end of 2016. This cross-border initiative offers cancer patients within 90 minutes road journey of the city of Derry, access to radiotherapy in Altnagelvin. The expansion of the Centre has been a great success and over 1,400 patients have been referred there for radiation therapy treatment. The cooperation with Altnagelvin Hospital is one of the most successful examples of joint cross-border health projects to date, ensuring that patients can cross the border to receive a number of medical procedures and services, as close to their homes as possible.

In 2016, the North-West Cardiology Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) service agreement was signed. It facilitates the provision of Primary PCI to Donegal patients at Altnagelvin Hospital, particularly to patients diagnosed with a ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction condition (i.e. a heart attack). In 2023, 78 patients were transferred from Letterkenny University Hospital to Altnagelvin for PCI Services. Overall, since the inception of this agreement, an estimated 50+ cases per year are being transferred for urgent cardiac care. 561 patients have been able to avail of this service.

The Congenital Heart Disease Network continues to ensure that all children born on the island of Ireland diagnosed with congenital heart disease are cared for on the Island of Ireland. In November 2023, the CHD Network reached the significant milestone of over 1,000 children travelling from Northern Ireland for their treatment at the National Cardiac Unit at CHI Crumlin.

There are also two MOUs in place between the National Ambulance Service and the Northern Ireland Ambulance Service, which cover cross border assistance during exceptionally busy periods, and emergency preparedness and cooperation.

There is ongoing engagement to explore areas of health cooperation that could be further expanded to benefit residents on the island of Ireland on a cross-border basis. Working collaboratively to address healthcare challenges in both jurisdictions is of the utmost importance and, as such, enhancing North-South cooperation will continue to be a priority for the Government. At the recent North South Ministerial Council Health Sectoral meeting the Ministers of Health from both jurisdictions re-affirmed their commitment to increasing collaboration and cooperation across the full range of health services.

Primary Care Services

Ceisteanna (201)

Alan Kelly

Ceist:

201. Deputy Alan Kelly asked the Minister for Health the number of WTE endodontics within CHO3 primary care services in 2023, 2024 and to date in 2025, in tabular form. [34729/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly.

Emergency Departments

Ceisteanna (202)

Alan Kelly

Ceist:

202. Deputy Alan Kelly asked the Minister for Health the number of minor and major treatment bays within the accident and emergency department of Cork University Hospital. [34731/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a service matter, I have asked the HSE to respond to the deputy directly.

Medical Cards

Ceisteanna (203)

Louis O'Hara

Ceist:

203. Deputy Louis O'Hara asked the Minister for Health if akynzeo will be made available under the medical card scheme (details supplied); and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34755/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Under the Health (Pricing and Supply of Medical Goods) Act 2013, the HSE has statutory responsibility for decisions on the pricing and reimbursement of medicines and medical devices; therefore, the matter has been referred to the HSE for attention and direct reply to the Deputy.

Question No. 204 answered with Question No. 194.

Dental Services

Ceisteanna (205)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

205. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health if her Department has engaged with the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science with a view to increasing the number of training places in each of the dental schools both at University College Cork and at Trinity College Dublin; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34759/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Government is firmly committed to ensuring our healthcare system is supported by a steady and sustainable pipeline of highly skilled graduates. One of the priorities of the National Oral Health Policy, Smile agus Sláinte, is to expand and maximise the oral healthcare workforce capacity in Ireland.

As part of this, my Department regularly engages with colleagues in the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, in respect of additional student dental places.

In 2023, the Higher Education Authority (HEA) carried out a targeted capacity expansion exercise across priority healthcare areas. In Dentistry, three proposals were submitted by University College Cork, Trinity College Dublin, and the Royal College of Surgeons (RCSI) in Ireland respectively.

The Government have agreed to advance the process with the investment to be considered in the context of Budgetary processes and the National Development Plan review. The RCSI proposal has progressed into a tangible programme for the HEA, which is coming on stream in September this year, providing over 25 additional new dentistry undergraduate places.

My Department has recently received a proposal from University College Cork (UCC), requesting capital funding to establish a dental outreach centre. This would enable training of an additional ten undergraduate dental students annually, particularly benefiting Irish and EU students. While the proposal is promising, it currently delivers limited increases in domestic student places. Discussions are currently ongoing between my Department and the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science on this with a view to maximising Irish and EU places.

My Department is fully supportive of the opportunities to expand capacity in both UCC and Trinity College Dublin and would be in favour of any proposal to increase the number of dental graduates that will practice in Ireland.

Dental Services

Ceisteanna (206)

Colm Burke

Ceist:

206. Deputy Colm Burke asked the Minister for Health the current number of dentists in each HSE area who are providing care for medical card patients, in tabular form; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [34760/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As this is a service matter, I have asked the Health Service Executive to respond to the Deputy directly.

Roinn