I wish to advise the Deputy that I am aware of the threat posed by the shadow fleet to critical maritime infrastructure and to the maritime environment from potential pollution incidents. From a defence perspective, the Defence Forces routinely monitor foreign vessels transiting Irish waters with both Naval Service assets and Air Corps maritime patrol aircraft, as well as remote monitoring on a 24/7 basis from the Naval Operations Command Centre in Haulbowline.
Officials in my Department, along with officials in other Departments, are exploring opportunities to engage with international efforts to meet the challenges posed by the shadow fleet. These discussions include working on effective legal solutions in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the application of sanctions, increased scrutiny of the activities of these ships and information sharing between maritime authorities.