I propose to take Questions Nos. 301, 302, 303 and 304 together.
Bovine TB (bTB) is a difficult disease to control and eradicate but it can and has been done in other countries, I am very aware of the devastating impact bTB has on farmers and their families.
The TB eradication programme was launched in Ireland in 1954, in 1962 there were over 169,000 reactors which fell to its lowest level in 2015 with over 15,000 reactors. However since 2015 disease levels have increased. As at 9 November 2025, over a 12 month period herd incidence has fallen below 6% having started to reduce in recent months.
Following extensive engagement with stakeholders and farming organisations to agree measures to tackle the current disease levels, I published the "Bovine TB Action Plan Addressing Bovine TB in Ireland” on 9 September.
I secured an increased budget for the bTB programme in Budget 2026 totalling €157 million. This will allow the revamped programme to focus on tackling disease levels through the implementation of the measures laid out in the new bTB Action Plan.
The table attached details Bovine TB statistics from 2010 to 9 November 2025.
Bovine TB Stats 2010-2025