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Wednesday, 19 Nov 2025

Written Answers Nos. 286-305

Animal Diseases

Ceisteanna (299)

Cathy Bennett

Ceist:

299. Deputy Cathy Bennett asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of farmers who applied for compensation in relation to TB in the years 2023 to date in 2025; the number of whom received compensation; the number who received payments within three weeks of having submitted all required documentation, by year and by county; in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64033/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Ireland’s TB Eradication Programme has a comprehensive compensation regime in place for herd-owners who are affected by bovine TB.

The On Farm Market Valuation Scheme is the principal compensation measure available to Herd-owners whose herds are affected by a bovine TB breakdown in their herd. The Scheme aims to compensate farmers up to the open market value of an animal as if they were not affected by disease, subject to ceilings.

The Income Supplement Scheme is a targeted scheme which assists farmers who lose 9.5% or more of their herd to disease due to a single TB breakdown. Income supplement is only payable in cases where the 9.5% threshold is met in one continuous restriction period and where Depopulation is not deemed an appropriate measure.

The Hardship Grant is a targeted scheme aimed at assisting eligible herd-owners who retain and feed animals during prolonged periods of restriction as a result of a TB breakdown. The scheme runs each year for herds restricted between November 1st and April 30th.

Depopulation Grant is paid for each animal removed in the depopulation measure and for those herds that are partial or fully depopulated on foot of a veterinary decision made on analysis of the overall TB disease situation within a herd.

All OFMV payments are based on reactors disclosed, it’s not a case of eligibility. Therefore there is no set application. If a herdowner has reactors, they are paid for those reactors. For Income Supplement and Hardship payments there is also no application required, Regional offices assess eligibility for all herds in breakdown and herds that meet the conditions of the scheme are paid automatically.

In the table below and attached, total number of Compensation payments made under the TB Eradication Programme, based on DAFM AHCS figures.

Farmers compensation in relation to TB 2023-2025

Agriculture Schemes

Ceisteanna (300)

Matt Carthy

Ceist:

300. Deputy Matt Carthy asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the total allocation to TAMS in the years 2019 to 2026, by year; the indicative allocation for 2027; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64036/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Targeted Agriculture Modernisation Scheme (TAMS 3) provides grants to farmers to build and/or improve a specified range of farm buildings and equipment on their holdings.  All investments must be linked to Climate, Environment or Animal Welfare.

Overall, a total of €547.6 million has been allocated to TAMS over the period 2019 to 2025 as outlined in the table below.  The indicative allocation for both 2026 and 2027 will be similar to the allocation for this year, taking into account the number of applications received.

Year

Allocation 

2019

€77m

2020

€90.54m

2021

€79.99m

2022

€79.67m

2023

€61.13m

2024

€72.27m

2025

€87m

Animal Diseases

Ceisteanna (301, 302, 303, 304)

Michael Cahill

Ceist:

301. Deputy Michael Cahill asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine whether the incidence of TB has increased since the introduction of the TB eradication programme in 1962; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64178/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael Cahill

Ceist:

302. Deputy Michael Cahill asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the incidences of TB that have been identified in Ireland between 2010 and 2025, in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64179/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael Cahill

Ceist:

303. Deputy Michael Cahill asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of herds that have been affected by TB in Ireland annually, in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64180/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael Cahill

Ceist:

304. Deputy Michael Cahill asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of cattle diagnosed with signs of TB for each year from 2010 to November 2025, in tabular form; the percentage of Irish cattle diagnosed with TB for each year from 2010 to November 2025; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64181/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 301, 302, 303 and 304 together.

Bovine TB (bTB) is a difficult disease to control and eradicate but it can and has been done in other countries, I am very aware of the devastating impact bTB has on farmers and their families.

The TB eradication programme was launched in Ireland in 1954, in 1962 there were over 169,000 reactors which fell to its lowest level in 2015 with over 15,000 reactors. However since 2015 disease levels have increased. As at 9 November 2025, over a 12 month period herd incidence has fallen below 6% having started to reduce in recent months.

Following extensive engagement with stakeholders and farming organisations to agree measures to tackle the current disease levels, I published the "Bovine TB Action Plan Addressing Bovine TB in Ireland” on 9 September.

I secured an increased budget for the bTB programme in Budget 2026 totalling €157 million.  This will allow the revamped programme to focus on tackling disease levels through the implementation of the measures laid out in the new bTB Action Plan.

The table attached details Bovine TB statistics from 2010 to 9 November 2025.

Bovine TB Stats 2010-2025

Question No. 302 answered with Question No. 301.
Question No. 303 answered with Question No. 301.
Question No. 304 answered with Question No. 301.

Animal Diseases

Ceisteanna (305)

Michael Cahill

Ceist:

305. Deputy Michael Cahill asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the total expenditure for eradicating TB on an annual basis from 2010 to November 2025, in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [64182/25]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a challenging disease to control and eradicate. I am acutely aware of the financial and emotional trauma associated with a TB breakdown.

It causes significant hardship for farmers and farming families, and I am fully committed to the objectives of the Bovine TB Eradication Strategy which aims to reduce and ultimately eradicate this disease in Ireland.

I published the “Bovine TB Action Plan, Addressing Bovine TB in Ireland” on 9 September 2025. The Action Plan follows extensive discussions with stakeholders and  support from my Cabinet colleagues to address the current high levels of Bovine TB (bTB). The Action Plan is based on scientific research and veterinary expertise. There are 5 measures which are underpinned by 30 actions:

Support herds free of bTB to remain free.

Reduce the impact of wildlife on the spread of bTB.

Detect and eliminate bTB infection as early as possible in herds with a bTB breakdown and avoid a future breakdown.

Help farmers improve all areas of on-farm biosecurity.

Reduce the impact of known high-risk animals in spreading bTB.

The aim of this Action Plan is to reset the bTB programme by putting in place the necessary measures to tackle the current disease situation. These measures are targeting both transmission between wildlife and cattle and transmission between cattle. I believe that it is vital that these measures are taken to reduce disease levels and to protect the livelihoods of farmers and rural communities. The combined efforts of all stakeholders in implementing these actions will make a significant contribution to reducing the levels of bTB that we have unfortunately seen in recent years.

The costs of the bTB programme have increased significantly in recent years. The most effective way to reduce the cost of the bTB programme is through reducing disease levels.

The cost’s outlined below include, compensation to farmers, the wildlife programme,  TB testing and supplies, and other elements of the bTB programme are based on  figures extracted from my Department's Accounts system (SAP).

Total expenditure eradicating TB 2010-2025

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