I propose to take Questions Nos. 279, 286, 290, 292 and 318 together.
A report on ‘Interest-Rate Swaps & Fixed-Rate Loans: Hidden Credit Lines’ was recently published by an organisation called Bank Confidential. This report raises a range of allegations primarily related to the sale of interest-rate swaps to small and medium enterprises in the United Kingdom.
In line with best international practice, my Department regularly publishes debt sustainability analyses – scenarios outlining how the debt-income ratio would evolve in the event of scenarios such as economic shocks, inflationary pressures, a deterioration in the primary balance, or interest rate developments. See, for example, Section 5 of the Annual Report on Public Debt in Ireland 2023, at the below address.
assets.gov.ie/static/documents/annual-report-on-public-debt-in-ireland-2023.pdf.
The best way to ensure the sustainability of our public finances is by running headline budgetary surpluses and ensuring that our tax base remains stable, as well as investing ‘windfall’ tax receipts into the Future Ireland Fund and Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund to prepare for future structural costs. These funds were formed upon the dissolution of the National Reserve Fund in 2024. Government has committed to transferring 0.8 per cent of GDP to the Future Ireland Fund per year, in addition to investing €2 billion each year (to 2030) in the Infrastructure, Climate and Nature Fund. The total combined value of the funds will be approximately €16.7 billion by the end of 2025.