The protection and promotion of human rights, including the freedom of religion and belief, is a core pillar of Ireland's approach to foreign policy. Ireland strongly condemns all forms of persecution on the basis of religion or belief, irrespective of where they occur or who the victims are. This would include situations where Christians face persecution for exercising the right to practice their faith.
The Government regularly raises concerns regarding human rights with China in bilateral meetings and in appropriate international fora. Ireland consistently raises issues relating to restrictions on freedom of religion or belief in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC), including in our most recent Item 4 statement at the 60th session in September 2025. Ireland also joined the European Union (EU) statement at the 60th session of the HRC, which reiterated the rights of persons belonging to religious groups in China to conduct their basic affairs without interference.
In addition to our bilateral engagement, Ireland also addresses human rights in China as a member of the EU. At the 40th EU-China Human Rights Dialogue in June 2025, the EU expressed its concerns for the particularly vulnerable situation of persons belonging to religious, ethnic and linguistic minorities in China.
Ireland will continue to address issues relating to restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and other human rights concerns with China, both bilaterally and as a member of the EU, through our contacts in Dublin and Beijing, and in the relevant multilateral fora.