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Departmental Data

Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 24 February 2026

Tuesday, 24 February 2026

Ceisteanna (830)

Paul Lawless

Ceist:

830. Deputy Paul Lawless asked the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of farmers leaving the sector on an annual basis over the past ten years [14902/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The results of the Central Statistics Office's 2023 Farm Structure Survey were published in December 2024. These results show that since the Farm Structure Survey in 2013, the total number of farm holdings decreased by 6,421 (-5%), from 139,595 in 2013 to 133,174 in 2023. 

As detailed in the table below, the Farm Structure Survey provides data on the number of family farm holders who regard farming as their 'sole', 'major' or 'subsidiary' occupation. Compared to the 2013 Farm Structure Survey, the 2023 release shows that the number of family farm holders who indicate that farming is their sole or major occupation has declined from 105,500 to 96,300, a decrease of 9,200 (-8.7%). Among farm holders who indicate that farm work is their subsidiary occupation, a decrease of 1,800 (-5.4%) was recorded , from 33,500 to 31,700.

Table 1 - CSO Farm Structure Survey - Significance of Farm Work on Family Farms 2013 and 2023

 

2013

 

2023

 

Significance of Farm Work on Family Farms

Number 

%

Number 

%

Sole Occupation

           70,300

50%

           67,400

50%

Major Occupation

           35,200

25%

           28,900

22%

Total Sole or Major Occupation

         105,500

75%

           96,300

72%

Subsidiary Occupation

           33,500

24%

           31,700

24%

Total Family Farms

         139,000

99.6%

         128,000

96%

Non-Family Farms

                 595

0.4%

             5,174

4%

Total Farms

         139,595

 100%

         133,174

 100%

The Farm Structure Survey also provides information on the Agriculture Labour Force, defined as all those who worked on farms in Ireland in a given year. The survey reports that 299,725 people worked on farms in Ireland in 2023, including farm holders, family workers and regular non-family workers. This represents an increase of approximately 30,000 workers (+11.2%) in the 10-year period since 2013, when it was 269,500 people.

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