I am committed to ensuring the delivery of Senior Cycle as outlined in the Programme for Government, which commits to continuing the programme of redevelopment of Senior Cycle to ensure that students benefit from up-to-date curricula, more diverse skills development and assessments, and reduced stress levels.
Students, as well as teacher representatives and academic experts, have consistently asked for the introduction of additional assessment components (AACs) beyond a terminal examination. Currently, and as it relates to Leaving Certificate 2026, 28 of the 40 subjects have components beyond terminal written examination. Those components take a variety of forms including oral and practical examinations and have a range of weightings from 20% to 70%. This variety will be maintained as each new or redeveloped specification is introduced from Leaving Certificate 2027 onwards.
It is important to note that not all additional components take the form of coursework; that coursework is not a new feature of the Leaving Certificate; nor is the requirement to authenticate such work new. For many years, where coursework forms part of the State Examinations Commission (SEC) assessment process, authentication has been essential to ensure that the work submitted is the legitimate and verified work of the candidate.
All new and revised subject specifications will have an AAC outside of a written examination, worth at least 40% of the overall mark. AACs aim to assess skills and competencies of candidates that might not be readily assessed in the terminal written examination. Under the Senior Cycle Redevelopment programme, the first tranche of 9 new and revised Leaving Certificate subjects have been introduced for this school year and are available to study for all students, including those educated at home, and will be examined for the first time in 2027.
The new and revised Tranche 1 specifications, which themselves were published in August 2024, are supported by a number of key publications designed to assist all students in their study of the subjects concerned. In November 2024, the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA) published Guidelines to support the completion of the AACs in the relevant Tranche 1 subjects. In April 2025, the SEC published four sample examination papers in each of the Tranche 1 subjects and in September 2025 published sample AAC briefs in the relevant Tranche 1 subjects. The relevant live AAC briefs were published in January 2026 together with the schedule for their completion and submission to the SEC. In addition as the Deputy is aware, the SEC published a consolidated Coursework Rules and Procedures document in November 2025.
The SEC’s role is to provide a high-quality, candidate-centred State examinations system that is progressive, fair and trusted. This includes maintaining the integrity of the examination process, ensuring equity across all candidates, and upholding national and international confidence in Ireland’s examination standards. Robust arrangements for the completion, authentication, and verification of coursework are central to preserving that integrity.
As outlined in the SEC’s response to the previous Parliamentary Questions to which the Deputy refers, the coursework authentication process is an ongoing process of engagement and oversight over a period of time by teachers of all students, rather than a single ‘point in time’ engagement. The authentication process for coursework is intended to ensure that each piece of coursework presented for assessment is the candidate’s own individual work, completed in full compliance with the coursework regulations and requirements.
The SEC has provided a specific guidance note for candidates in receipt of home tuition hours, available on examinations.ie (www.examinations.ie/docs/schoolscirculars/EN-1011-4236490.pdf) . Fair and consistent application of the SEC’s Coursework Rules and Procedures is essential to upholding the integrity of the Irish State examinations system, underpinning equity and fairness in order to enable all candidates to display their achievements on an equal footing.
The SEC operates an established and separate application process for external candidates (i.e. those who are not students of an SEC recognised school or centre), and a Memorandum of Instructions is provided in order that external candidates fully understand the rules with which they must comply before they enter. These rules include a requirement that they must first seek the permission of the school principal in the school they wish to sit their oral, practical or written examinations. They may select different schools for these various components once they have the permission of the relevant school principal. External Candidates provide evidence of their permission to the SEC using the School Permission Form available on the SEC website.
Two External Examination centres are also provided in Dublin each year by the SEC. External Candidates can select these centres for their written examinations when entering for the Leaving Certificate examinations and no permission is required. These centres are for written examinations only and candidates will still require school permission for any other components.
Similar arrangements as have applied for a considerable number of years in respect of how external candidates access the State examinations are being maintained as the Senior Cycle Redevelopment programme is enacted through the introduction of new and revised subject specifications.