I propose to take Questions Nos. 787 to 792, inclusive, together.
As the Deputy will be aware, the policy and practice of awarding additional marks to candidates sitting state examinations through the medium of Irish dates back to the 1920s. It was one of several initiatives taken in the early years of the State to strengthen the position of the Irish language in the education system, with the long-term objective of maintaining and reviving its use in everyday life.
The practice of awarding bonus marks for answering through Irish is implemented currently by the State Examinations Commission (SEC), according to the procedures described in Rule 29 of the Rules and Programme for Secondary Schools 2004/2005. That this applies to the written examinations only is set out in Rule 29, which states:
“... A candidate who answers in Irish at the written examination in the various subjects as set out below may be given bonus marks in addition to the marks gained in the subject.
Bonus marks at the rate of 10 per cent of the marks obtained will be given to a candidate who obtains less than 75 per cent of the total marks in the case of the following subjects: - Latin, Ancient Greek, Classical Studies, Hebrew Studies, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Physics and Chemistry, Biology, Science, Business, Economics, Economic History, Agricultural Science, Agricultural Economics, Home Economics, Music, Business Studies, History and Appreciation of Art, Civic, Social and Political Education, Religious Education, Arabic, LCVP Link Modules-Written Component only. Bonus marks at the rate of 5 per cent will be given to a candidate who obtains less than 75 per cent of the total marks in the case of the following subjects: - French, German, Italian, Spanish, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Accounting, Engineering, Construction Studies, Materials Technology (Wood), Metalwork, Technology, Typewriting, Russian, Japanese. Bonus marks at the rate of 3 per cent will be given to a candidate who obtains less than 75% of the total marks in the case of the subject Art, Craft, Design (Junior Certificate). Above 75 per cent the bonus will be subjected to a uniform reduction until the candidate who scores 100 per cent gets no bonus.
No bonus will be given in the case of the following subjects: - Technical Graphics, Technical Drawing, Leaving Certificate Art (other than History and Appreciation of Art).
For the purpose of the award of bonus marks, Mathematics, Paper 1 and Paper 2, will be treated as separate subjects.
Candidates who answer partly in Irish and partly in English will receive no bonus marks”.
In addition to the subjects listed above, bonus marks are also awarded to candidates who take the formal written examinations through Irish in the Leaving Certificate Applied.
The decision to award either a 10% or 5% bonus is based on the projected volume of written production in Irish in each formal written examination. The rate of 3% no longer applies.
Documentation from the SEC to the Authorities of Post-Primary Schools regarding the bonus for answering through Irish states:
“Please note that in keeping with all other examinations that have components completed outside the formal written examination, bonus marks will not be awarded”.
New examinations were first held in Leaving Certificate History and Geography in 2006 which included written coursework. The coursework did not come within the ambit of Rule 29 and did not therefore attract the bonus marks. This was also the case in relation to the written coursework in LC Religious Education which was first examined the previous year in 2005.
Regarding the specific subjects listed below and the request for confirmation that answering through the Irish bonus marks scheme was applied by the SEC on the entirety of each students written work submitted each and every year from the 1960s to 2005 inclusive I am advised by the SEC as follows:
History:• examined by written examination only until 2006.
Geography:• examined by written examination only until 2006.
Economics:• examination by written examination only until 2021.
PE:• introduced as a new subject, and examined for the first time in 2020.
Computer Science:• introduced as a new subject, and examined for the first time in 2020.
Politics and Society: • introduced as new subject, and first examined in 2018.
Agricultural Science: • first examination in new specification in 2021.
Religious Education:• first examination in 2005. Since its introduction, the journal completed for the examination in Religious Education did not come within scope of the Irish Bonus marks.
As the Deputy will be aware. under the Senior Cycle Redevelopment programme, all new and revised Leaving Certificate Established subject specifications will incorporate Additional Assessment Components (AACs) that are not a traditional written examination, worth at least 40% of the total available mark, and externally assessed by the SEC.
Under circular 0002/2026 ‘Bonus for the completion of additional assessment components through Irish’, which supersedes Rule 29, the Irish bonus marks policy has now been extended for the first time to include those components of the State examinations which are coursework and completed through Irish, where appropriate. This extension of bonus marks to coursework arises primarily given the application of these revised assessment arrangements.
The SEC has also published circular S10/26 ‘Application of the Irish Bonus in State Examinations’, outlining the operational dimensions of the policy change including the applicable criteria and parameters relating to the awarding of the bonus marks.
Irish bonus marks will now apply to candidates who respond to both the written examination and the related AACs through the medium of Irish from the 2027 Leaving Certificate cohort onwards.
Given the application of these revised assessment arrangements, the bonus marks for Irish policy was reviewed ahead of the publication of the Senior Cycle Redevelopment Implementation Support Measures document published in May 2025 and an Information Note that was issued to schools in August 2025.
These extended arrangements will apply to all Leaving Certificate Established and Leaving Certificate Applied subjects in 2027 and in subsequent years, not just those that have been redeveloped within Tranche 1. This is to ensure students in that cohort and each subsequent cohort are not disadvantaged relative to each other by their respective subject choices.
My department has received a small amount of correspondence in relation to bonus marks over an extended number of years and I would draw the Deputy’s attention that such correspondence often relates to requests to remove the application of bonus marks entirely.
My department has a long-standing policy of encouraging the active use of the Irish language by all students and in all school communities. The extension of the Irish bonus marks builds on this objective, encouraging the use of the Irish language by all learners, in all schools.