I am aware of the eir Digital Ireland Report published in February 2026, which draws on eir's internal network data, ComReg quarterly reports, Central Statistics Office research, and EU Digital Decade indicators to present a comprehensive picture of Ireland's digital connectivity landscape.
The National Broadband Plan (NBP) is the Government initiative to deliver high-speed broadband to all premises in Ireland. In addition, Ireland's Digital Connectivity Strategy published in December 2022, sets out a number of targets including that all Irish households and businesses will be covered by a Gigabit network no later than 2028.
I am advised by National Broadband Ireland (NBI) that, over 456,567 premises are passed across 26 counties and available for immediate connection. 168,255 premises are already connected to the NBP high-speed broadband network. NBI are connecting circa 4,500 premises each month.
The Department recognises that infrastructure availability alone does not guarantee adoption, and that digital skills and participation remain lower among older people, those on lower incomes, and rural communities. The Government's Digital Inclusion Roadmap, "Digital for Good", sets out measures to address barriers including awareness, skills, affordability, and accessibility, which remain under active implementation.
Regarding copper switch-off, the Department supports the prioritisation of a managed transition from copper to fibre-based broadband, consistent with the Government's Digital Connectivity Strategy objective of gigabit network coverage for all Irish households and businesses by 2028. The main copper network is owned by eir, and the process for its retirement is governed by ComReg Decision D09/23, which establishes a structured framework consisting of an Enablement Phase, a Migration and Switch-off Phase, and a Decommission Phase. To date, no switch-off plan has been approved by ComReg.
As the timing of copper switch-off is largely a commercial matter for eir, subject to compliance with ComReg's regulatory framework, it would not be appropriate for the Department to direct the commencement of this process. However, the Department recognises that a well-managed copper switch-off could serve as a catalyst for increased fibre adoption among both older people and SMEs, and continues to engage with ComReg, through a bilateral working group on Copper Switch Off, and with eir, to monitor developments.
It is also worth noting that the European Commission published a Proposal for a Regulation for the Digital Networks Act on 21 January 2026, which envisages copper switch-off being triggered where at least 95% fibre coverage exists and affordable retail connectivity services are available, with a backstop date of 31 December 2035 after which Member States will be required to mandate switch-off in remaining areas, subject to limited exceptions.