Bovine TB (bTB) is an ongoing emotional and financial challenge for Irish farmers. In recent years there has been a significant increase in bTB levels nationally.
The aim of the Bovine TB Action Plan, which I launched last September, is to reset the bTB programme by putting in place measures necessary to tackle the current disease situation.
On 13 April 2026, I introduced a number of new testing requirements to reduce the transmission of bTB from cattle to cattle. A reduction in bTB levels in breeding herds and in particular dairy herds is a key element of driving down bTB levels nationally. These new testing requirements only apply to all cows as well as male cattle aged 36 months or over. There have been no changes made to how calves, weanlings, heifers (with the exception of contract reared dairy heifers) or bullocks and bulls under 36 months of age can be sold or moved from herd to herd.
There are no changes to current export restrictions regarding bTB. A bTB restricted herd cannot export animals. An animal exported for slaughter must be in test and from a clear herd. An animal exported for breeding and production must have a 30 day pre-movement test and come from a clear herd.
There has been encouraging progress in recent months in reducing bTB levels. This reduction in bTB nationally is due to the combined efforts of all stakeholders in supporting farmers in reducing the risk of bTB in their herds. I am confident that the changes introduced on 13 April will help drive down disease levels further.