The Government recognises that the cost of doing business has been a significant issue for firms in recent years, driven by wider inflationary pressures, particularly energy costs. The Government continues to actively monitor cost developments across all sectors of the economy including agriculture.
The Government is conscious of the pressures this energy market volatility is placing on various businesses. Over March and April, the Government introduced a substantial package of fuel supports, including measures such as reductions in fuel duties and targeted supports for sectors like transport, agriculture and fisheries, aimed at easing cost pressures and mitigating the impact of rising fuel prices on the wider economy. In addition to the NORA levy reduction, these measures include (VAT inclusive) excise changes, that bring total reductions:
• To 32 cent on diesel (VAT inclusive);
• To 27 cent on petrol (VAT inclusive);
• To 7.4 cent on green diesel.
In addition, Government is deferring the planned increase in carbon tax, scheduled for May 1st, until the Budget. This will impact green diesel and non-propellant fuels such as kerosene heating oil, natural gas and solid fuels. Apart from excise, additional measures include:
• An increase in the maximum repayment allowable under the Diesel Rebate Scheme, from 7.5 cent up to 12 cent per litre of diesel;
• An extension of the fuel allowance season by an additional four weeks;
• Establishment of a new Road Transporters Support Scheme (RTSS), to support the haulage and coach sector; and,
• A comprehensive €100 million Fuel Subsidy Support Scheme to assist farmers, agricultural contractors and fishers facing unprecedented increases in fuel costs.
The RTSS will be available to both licensed road haulage operators and the own account sector, in respect of certain heavy goods vehicles (over 3,500kg in laden weight) where the vehicle is used in the haulage business (the carriage of goods by road). Licensed road passenger operators, subject to certain criteria, may also be eligible for support under the RTSS.
Support for operators of TFI Local Link Services will be available through the National Transport Authority (NTA), while support for school transport services will be facilitated by the Department of Education and Youth (DEY). Passenger service operators that do not fall under the scope of supports provided by the National Transport Authority (NTA) or Department of Education and Youth (DEY) may be eligible for support under the Road Transport Support Scheme (RTSS). Applications for support will be considered on a case-by-case basis. This will be necessary given the complexity of most passenger service providers business models where the same operator may provide services under local link services, school transport services, and on a commercial basis.
As payments will be backdated to 01 March 2026, all applicants must meet the following conditions as of that date:
be the holder of a road haulage operator licence issued by the Department of Transport; or
where the applicant is not normally required to hold a road haulage operator licence, an operator whose normal commercial activity relates to the carriage of goods by road; or
be the holder of a passenger operator licence issued by the Department of Transport.
In all cases, payments will only be made to operators where the vehicle for which they seek support is registered on the Department of Transport's National Vehicle and Driver File (NVDF) database, with motor tax paid and with a valid Commercial Vehicle Roadworthiness Testing (CVRT) certificate will be eligible for support under this scheme.
The Department of Transport is developing an electronic application and processing system to facilitate payments under the RTSS. The scheme will open for applications in the coming weeks and payments will be backdated to 01 March 2026. Further details will be announced as soon as possible.
The supports outlined above demonstrate a responsive and targeted policy approach to addressing acute cost pressures while supporting broader economic stability. We also recognise the importance of reducing Ireland's exposure to such shocks. This underlines the need to accelerate the transition towards greater energy independence. Significant investment is being made in renewable energy, electricity grid infrastructure, and energy efficiency, with reducing reliance on fossil fuels central to improving resilience against current and future energy price shocks.
The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) administers a suite of supports aimed at reducing energy demand and costs. Through the “Easy Wins” campaign, businesses are being encouraged to adopt practical, low-cost measures with rapid payback, including energy management training and energy audits. Financial supports are available through Rapid Approval Grants, such as the Business Energy Upgrade Scheme and the Non-Domestic Microgeneration Grant, as well as Tailored Support Grants including the Support Scheme for Renewable Heat, the Community Energy Grant, and supports for excellence in energy-efficient design.
More broadly, the Government is addressing business costs through the Action Plan on Competitiveness and Productivity, published in September 2025, which sets out 85 actions across six themes to strengthen national competitiveness.
My Department will continue to engage with the Departments of Transport and Agriculture, Food and the Marine, and we will continue to monitor developments in the business environment and in particular, developments in energy market volatility and how that affects business costs in considering any future action.