I propose to take Questions Nos. 170 and 171 together.
All passport applications are subject to the provisions of the Passport Act 2008 ("the 2008 Act"), as amended. The 2008 Act provides, among other things, that a person must be an Irish citizen before a passport can be issued to that person. The Act further provides that the Passport Service must be satisfied as to the identity of the person before a passport is issued to them.
Entitlement to Irish citizenship is determined by the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as amended, under which Irish citizenship may be obtained by birth, by descent, or by naturalisation. The 1956 Act is under the remit of the Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration.
The Passport Service works closely with the Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration on citizenship and other issues of mutual relevance and has a data sharing arrangement in place to allow for the automated verification of naturalisation certificates issued by the Department of Justice.
When processing a first time passport application, the Passport Service must validate the identity of the applicant and confirm their entitlement to Irish citizenship. It is the responsibility of the Passport Service to protect the integrity of the Irish passport process. As such, a rigorous process is in place to validate the identity of applicants and to confirm their citizenship status. Part of this process is the verification of original documentation for all applicants.
The Irish passport has a strong international reputation due to the strength of security features within the book and the robust processes involved in its issuance. The Irish passport currently ranks fourth in the Henley Global Passport Index as it provides our citizens with visa-free access to 185 countries.
The Passport Service continuously reviews its processes to identify opportunities to improve customer experience and streamline application procedures, including for newly naturalised citizens. In that context, the Service engages as appropriate, with relevant stakeholders across Government Departments to consider how processes may be aligned.