I propose to take Questions Nos. 736, 737, 739 and 744 together.
The latest data published by my Department shows that aggregate cattle throughput for the year to date has declined by 10% from the elevated levels recorded in the corresponding period in 2025. However, recent analysis suggests that domestic cattle availability will likely recover in the second half of the year and that the total kill for the year will be similar to last year’s slaughter level. ICBF live calf registration data indicates a stabilisation of the national herd inventory with a 1.6% increase in total calf registrations and a 2.8% increase in beef births recorded to date this year.
Lower beef production is a feature of the UK and EU beef markets. In its outlook to 2035, the Commission projected that EU production is set to continue contracting and UK trends point to lower beef production in the medium term.
Live cattle exports averaged 351,000 head annually over the last three years with typically 70% of these animals exported by the time that they are one year old. However, there is no evidence to suggest that nitrate stocking limits had a greater impact on current cattle availability than other general economic factors affecting production decisions on individual farm enterprises.
While market dynamics influence beef production nationally and globally, I will continue to engage regularly with all supply chain actors to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing the sector. This engagement will be informed by the Teagasc mid-year review and outlook due to be published next month. My Department is also currently consulting with sectoral stakeholders as part of a comprehensive review of the Food Vision 2030 strategy.
Bord Bia, in conjunction with the meat industry, is examining consumer demand for all beef cuts in the domestic and export markets and will consider how best to reinforce the competitive position of Irish beef through targeted marketing and promotion activities and campaigns.
Finally, I have ensured targeted supports for the sector with the continuation this year of two-exchequer-funded schemes that are attractive and beneficial to beef farmers, alongside continued supports through CAP Strategic Plan schemes.