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Wednesday, 1 Jul 2026

Written Answers Nos. 94-112

Departmental Websites

Ceisteanna (94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102)

Fionntán Ó Súilleabháin

Ceist:

94. Deputy Fionntán Ó Súilleabháin asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment if his attention has been drawn to the official website (details supplied) of the national litter pollution monitoring system that is no longer operational and that the domain is currently offered for sale by a third party, given that his Department's published material refers to the public; when his Department became aware of this; who was responsible for maintaining the domain; the reason it was allowed to lapse; the public data, reports, photographs or guidance that were lost; the steps being taken to restore public access to this data source which provides "vital" information to the Department; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50062/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

97. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether he is aware that a domain (details supplied) to which his Department's published material refers the public, is no longer operational and that the domain is currently offered for sale by a third party; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50136/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

98. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment when his Department became aware that a domain (details supplied) was no longer operational; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50137/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

99. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment who was responsible for maintaining a domain (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50138/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

100. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the reason a domain (details supplied) was allowed to lapse; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50139/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

101. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the public data, reports, photographs or guidance that were lost when a domain (details supplied) ceased to be operational; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50140/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

102. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the steps being taken to restore public access to the data previously available at a domain (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50141/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 and 102 together.

The litter.ie website was developed and maintained by the Litter Monitoring Body under the contract for the delivery of the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System (NLPMS).

Having been in operation for over 20 years, the website had become outdated and no longer met current Government standards for the publication and accessibility of information. It was therefore decided to discontinue the standalone website and migrate relevant information to gov.ie, providing a more accessible and sustainable platform for publishing NLPMS reports and related information.

Before the contractors decommissioned the litter.ie website in early June, all reports, datasets and other material were transferred to the Department to ensure that no information was lost.

Information on the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System, including annual reports from 2021 onwards, is now available on the Department's website (www.gov.ie/en/department-of-climate-energy-and-the-environment/publications/national-litter-pollution-monitoring-system/ ). Reports and information that were previously available on litter.ie but have not been migrated to gov.ie have been retained by the Department and can be provided on request.

The Department will continue to make NLPMS reports and associated information publicly available through gov.ie, which is the central platform for Government publications and information.

Energy Policy

Ceisteanna (95)

Pa Daly

Ceist:

95. Deputy Pa Daly asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment to provide an update on the extension of the solar PV scheme in October 2025. [50090/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Solar PV for the Medically Vulnerable Scheme is a targeted scheme for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels for customers/households who are registered on the life support category of the Priority Services Register. These homes have a dependence on electrically powered equipment, including medical equipment, life protecting devices and assistive technologies for example dialysis machines, respirators, etc. As such, these households may have a higher energy demand than the average user and this scheme is designed to go some way towards helping to reduce those energy costs.

The scheme is operated by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) in conjunction with Energy Suppliers, with each Energy Supplier contacting their own eligible customers directly, in line with the work plans for their Solar PV Installers. Eligible households can avail of a fully funded 2kWp solar PV system, including survey/design, supply, installation, and the post works BER.

Due to the strong uptake, eligibility for the scheme was extended in November 2025 to include all homeowners who are registered under the life support category of the Priority Services Register with their energy supplier, regardless of when they were registered, as long the house is built and occupied on or before 31 December 2020.

Over 470 systems were installed last year with expenditure of €2.4 million. This year will see a major expansion of delivery with an allocation of €11.7 million to support over 1,900 homes.

The National Energy Affordability Taskforce was formed to identify, assess and implement measures to enhance energy affordability for households. The Taskforce is now leading the response to the energy shock, and the immediate associated energy affordability challenge. This work includes examining how to support increased uptake of home energy efficiency upgrades and continued development of the SEAI retrofit schemes in line with commitments in the Programme for Government.

Litter Pollution

Ceisteanna (96, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111)

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

96. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether the re-examination of cigarette litter referred to in Dáil Éireann on 10 June 2026 will formally evaluate existing Irish citizen generated environmental evidence (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50130/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

103. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether the full operating methodology of the national litter pollution monitoring system will be published, including the sampling frame, the GIS site selection methodology, the calculation of the Litter Pollution Index, the quality assurance and audit protocol, and all changes to the methodology since 1999; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50142/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

104. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the total annual cost of the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System since 2015, including the Litter Monitoring Body contract value, Departmental administration, software and GIS costs, and the estimated cost of local authority staff time in conducting, submitting and validating the surveys required annually; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50143/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

105. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether the underlying survey level data of the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System is published as open data in machine readable form, including GPS data, timestamp, survey type, litter pollution index score, litter categories, causative factors and audit status; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50144/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

106. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether any interactive map of the survey locations or results of the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System is publicly available; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50145/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

107. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System records the brands or producers of littered items; if not, the reason therefor; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50146/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

108. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether members of the public, TidyTowns groups, schools or citizen science platforms are permitted to contribute evidence to the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System; if not, the reason citizens are not able to contribute to a publicly funded environmental monitoring system; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50147/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

109. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the technologies, university research partnerships or citizen participation his Department or the Litter Monitoring Body has invited or evaluated since 2015 to broaden or modernise data collection under the National Litter Pollution Monitoring System; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50148/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

111. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment whether his Department, or any agency, body, programme, contractor or public funder under his remit, has ever formally evaluated, procured, funded, integrated or corresponded with a platform (details supplied) or its citizen generated litter data; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50150/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 96, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 and 111 together.

The National Litter Pollution Monitoring System (NLPMS) is an environmental management tool that supports local authorities in monitoring and addressing litter pollution. It provides a consistent and standardised framework for assessing litter levels across the country and generating robust data to inform local, regional and national litter policy.

Under the NLPMS, each local authority undertakes two types of surveys:

• Litter Pollution Surveys which assess the overall level of litter pollution at a location using a standard five-point Litter Pollution Index (LPI); and

• Litter Quantification Surveys which record the types and likely sources of litter present.

The data collected enables local authorities to monitor changes in litter levels over time, identify litter blackspots, assess the effectiveness of anti-litter initiatives and enforcement measures, and target resources where they are most needed.

Further information on the NLPMS, including annual reports, audit reports, a system overview and the monitoring manual setting out the survey methodology, is available at www.gov.ie/en/department-of-climate-energy-and-the-environment/publications/national-litter-pollution-monitoring-system/

Most local authorities use a Geographic Information System (GIS), originally developed by the former Local Government Computer Services Board, to identify survey locations within their functional areas. Decisions regarding the selection of survey locations and the operational costs incurred by individual local authorities are matters for each local authority. Accordingly, this information is not held by the Department.

In line with the Department's policy of providing information relating to the current and previous Dáil only, the annual expenditure on the NLPMS contract since 2020 is set out below.

2026 to date

€ 23,231.25

2025

€ 71,174.84

2024

€ 56,463.16

2023

€ 55,139.05

2022

€ 31,947.93

2021

€ 48,501.44

2020

€ 35,331.75

The Department recognises the valuable contribution that citizens and communities make towards achieving Ireland's environmental and climate objectives. Citizen science plays an important role in improving our understanding of the natural environment and informing evidence-based policy and decision-making.

Through the Circular Economy Fund, the Department supports the work of the Irish Environmental Network (IEN), the national umbrella organisation representing 41 environmental non-governmental organisations. In 2025, funding of more than €3 million was provided to the IEN to support its members' environmental programmes, including a range of citizen science initiatives.

Examples of citizen science projects supported by IEN member organisations include:

• BirdWatch Ireland's annual Irish Garden Bird Survey which relies on observations submitted by members of the public.

• The Irish Wildlife Trust's recording programmes through which volunteers collect data on plants, insects and other wildlife species.

• The Native Woodland Trust's work to identify potentially disease-resistant Wych Elm trees.

• Sonairte's citizen science initiatives monitoring outdoor air quality.

Other IEN member organisations benefiting from Department funding and incorporating citizen science into their work include An Taisce, the Green Economy Foundation, Green Sod Ireland, the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group, Vincent Wildlife Trust and Leave No Trace Ireland. In addition, Strand 2 of the Community Climate Action Programme, funded through the Department's Climate Action Fund, supports community-led projects that encourage local climate action and public participation.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which operates independently under the aegis of the Department, also supports a wide range of citizen science initiatives. These projects engage members of the public in collecting valuable environmental data in areas including air quality, water quality, biodiversity monitoring and sustainable living, helping to strengthen the evidence base that informs environmental policy and action.

Question No. 97 answered with Question No. 94.
Question No. 98 answered with Question No. 94.
Question No. 99 answered with Question No. 94.
Question No. 100 answered with Question No. 94.
Question No. 101 answered with Question No. 94.
Question No. 102 answered with Question No. 94.
Question No. 103 answered with Question No. 96.
Question No. 104 answered with Question No. 96.
Question No. 105 answered with Question No. 96.
Question No. 106 answered with Question No. 96.
Question No. 107 answered with Question No. 96.
Question No. 108 answered with Question No. 96.
Question No. 109 answered with Question No. 96.

Environmental Schemes

Ceisteanna (110)

Pádraig O'Sullivan

Ceist:

110. Deputy Pádraig O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment the measures his Department has taken since 2015 to support innovation in citizen science, open data or public participation in environmental monitoring; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50149/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The key role of citizens and communities in achieving environmental and climate goals is valued and understood by Government and my Department has a dedicated team in this area. My Department has engaged for many years with groups who promote innovation in citizen science and public participation in environmental monitoring. The work of those groups contributes to our understanding and protection of our natural environment.

In 2026, €3.127 million was provided through the Circular Economy Fund to the Irish Environmental Network (IEN), whose 41 members are nationally active environmental NGOs. My Department has provided funding to the IEN since 2002.

Examples of IEN member organisations that run citizen science projects include:

• Birdwatch Ireland where citizen science is a key input into the annual Irish Garden Bird Survey;

• Coastwatch Ireland who conduct an annual autumn survey and ongoing work to protect seagrass in coastal communities throughout Ireland;

• Irish Wildlife Trust where volunteers contribute citizen science data identifying species including plants and insects; and

• Sonairte, an organisation which mobilises citizen science in the recording of outdoor air quality.

Other IEN members using citizen science include An Taisce, Green Economy Foundation, Green Sod Ireland, Irish Whale and Dolphin Group and Leave No Trace.

Furthermore, strand 2 of the Community Climate Action Programme, funded by my Department’s Climate Action Fund, supports projects that enable local climate action. For example, one of these, Beaches & Dunes for Climate Adaptation, delivers training for community groups on how to protect and enhance beach and dune ecosystems as a nature-based solution to coastal flooding and erosion. One key output is an online citizen science map to collect data on dune ecosystems.

The EPA, an independent public body under the aegis of my Department, is active in several important projects which use citizen science to collect data on projects in areas such as clean air and water, sustainable living, and biodiversity monitoring and mapping.

Question No. 111 answered with Question No. 96.

Defence Forces

Ceisteanna (112)

Tom Brabazon

Ceist:

112. Deputy Tom Brabazon asked the Minister for Defence if the holder of a Stamp 4 visa is eligible to serve in Óglaigh na hÉireann; if not, the plans to change this; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [50159/26]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As Minister for Defence, I am fully committed to supporting the Defence Forces to increase numbers and strengthen the Defence Forces.

It was positive to see the growth in numbers last year, with 790 inductions and I have set a target of 850 inductions for 2026. Indeed, overall application numbers for careers in the Defence Forces continue to grow, with a total of 16,510 applications received in 2025 and more than 10,000 received to end of May 2026.

In relation to the Deputy's specific question, a Stamp 4 residence permission grants a non-EEA national the right to live and work in the State without an employment permit. However, under current regulations, holding a Stamp 4 visa is not an independent qualification for service in the Permanent Defence Force. Eligibility is instead determined by the specific legal status underlying the stamp.

The Defence Forces accept applications from Stamp 4 holders if their permission was issued on the basis of being a recognised refugee, a recipient of subsidiary protection, or a non-EEA family member of an EEA or UK national.

It should be noted that applicants to the Defence Forces must also meet the minimum eligibility criteria for service as laid down in Defence Forces regulations. These criteria are of general applicability to all candidates and may include age, residency, character, educational and medical/fitness requirements depending on the recruitment competition in question.

Increases in application numbers and in the overall strength of the PDF demonstrate that the key enabling measures which the Government has introduced to support and drive Defence Forces recruitment and retention are yielding results, towards the pathway of LOA2.

Roinn